美韩同盟70年:走向“全球全面战略同盟”的态势  

70 Years of U.S.-ROK Alliance:the Trend towards “Global Comprehensive Strategic Alliance”

作　　者：孙茹[1] 姚棣文 SUN Ru;YAO Diwen

机构地区：[1]中国现代国际关系研究院全球安全治理研究中心 [2]北京市政府对外联络办公室,北京100081

出　　处：《东北亚学刊》2023年第6期1-18,145,共19页Journal of Northeast Asia Studies

摘　　要：2023年是美韩缔结同盟70周年。两国关系朝全球、全面、战略同盟方向演进,同盟对美、韩两国的战略重要性上升。美韩同盟合作地理范围超越朝鲜半岛,向亚太地区和全球扩展;同盟合作领域不断延伸,从冷战时期军事同盟扩展到经济同盟、技术同盟、价值观同盟。尹锡悦政府提出构建“全球全面战略同盟”,取得一定进展:美国重申对韩核保护,“延伸威慑”升级。美韩协调推进“印太战略”、全球性合作,进一步加强经济、科技、价值观合作。展望未来,“全球全面战略同盟”构建仍面临多重制约。The year of 2023 marks the 70th anniversary of the U.S.-ROK Alliance.The relationship between the two countries has evolved into a global,comprehensive and strategic alliance,and the strategic importance of the alliance to the U.S.and ROK has increased.The geographical scope of U.S.-ROK alliance cooperation extends beyond the Korean Peninsula to the Asia-Pacific region and the world.The fields of alliance cooperation are constantly expanding,from the military alliance during the Cold War to the economic alliance,technology alliance and value alliance.The Yoon Suk Yeol administration formally proposed to builda Global Comprehensive Strategic Alliance and it has already made some progress.The U.S.has reaffirmed its "nuclear umbrella" by upgrading extended deterrence.Both sides have enhanced coordination on Indo-Pacific strategy and global challenges.They have further cooperated in the fields of economy,technology and common value.However,the alliance cooperation will confront multiple challenges from both within and outside.

关 键 词：美韩同盟 全球全面战略同盟 东北亚安全 印太战略 中韩关系 中美关系 

分 类 号：D827.21[政治法律—政治学]