战后日本安全政策演变剖析  

An Analysis of the Evolution of Japan's Security Policy after the WWⅡ

作　　者：朱清秀[1] 吴怀中[1] ZHU Qingxiu;WU Huaizhong

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院日本研究所,北京100007

出　　处：《东北亚学刊》2023年第6期19-29,145,共12页Journal of Northeast Asia Studies

摘　　要：战后长期以来日本政府坚持“专守防卫”政策,只发展最低限度的防卫力量。随着国际形势的变化以及日本国内政治环境的改变,日本的安全政策开始由重防卫的“专守防卫”,向强调先发制人的构建“反击能力”的方向转变。日本构建“反击能力”不仅违反“专守防卫”政策,同时也将加速战后日本“和平宪法体制”的解体,对亚太地区安全形势及周边国家关系产生冲击。随着日本远程打击武器的陆续配备以及无人军事科技的发展,未来日本的安全政策势必朝着更为激进的方向发展。For a long time since the end of WWⅡ,the Japanese government has basically adhered to the policy of "exclusive defensive posture" and developed only a minimum defense force.However,with the changes of the international situation and Japan's domestic political environment,Japan's security policy began to change from the "exclusive defense" to the direction of emphasizing the construction of "counterattack capability".Japan's construction of "counterattack capability" not only violates the "exclusively defensive" policy,but also will accelerate the dissolution of Japan's post-war "peace constitution" system,which will have an impact on the security situation in the Asia-Pacific region and the relations between neighboring countries.With the deplopment of long-range strike weapons and the development of unmanned military technology,Japan's security policy is bound to develop in a more aggressive direction in the future.

关 键 词：专守防卫 和平宪法 安全政策 反击能力 日美同盟 

分 类 号：D731.3[政治法律—政治学]