黄河流域文化产业集群时空格局与空间溢出效应研究  

Spatiotemporal pattern and spatial spillover effect of cultural industry clusters in the Yellow River Basin

作　　者：鲁滋道 宋婉怡 王钺[2] 潘海泽[2] 孟小琳 闫玉强 LU Zidao;SONG Wanyi;WANG Yue;PAN Haize;MENG Xiaolin;YAN Yuqiang(College of City and Environment,Northwestern University,Xi’an 710100,Shannxi,China;College of Civil Engineering and Geomatics,Southwest Petroleum University,Chengdu 610000,Sichuan,China)

机构地区：[1]西北大学城市与环境学院,陕西西安710100 [2]西南石油大学土木工程与测绘学院,四川成都610000

出　　处：《干旱区地理》2023年第11期1927-1937,共11页Arid Land Geography

基　　金：四川省软科学项目(21RKX0322)资助。

摘　　要：基于2005—2020年黄河流域62市面板数据,从集群规模、联系度和专业化3个维度匹配构建文化产业集群水平指标体系,采用莫兰指数(Moran’s I)和空间杜宾模型,在厘清空间溢出效应作用机制与路径的基础上,探究黄河流域文化产业集群时空格局及空间溢出效应影响因素。结果表明:(1)2005—2020年黄河流域文化产业集群指数均值由0.07上升为0.21,整体呈“正三角”型分布模式。(2)城市间文化产业集群发展水平不均衡,存在明显的“虹吸效应”,各解释变量对溢出效应影响效果差异显著。(3)空间溢出效应与地理距离有明显的相关性,当地理距离达到500 km时,正向的空间溢出效应最强,超过850 km时,空间溢出效应逐渐消失,总体呈倒“U”型趋势。基于上述分析,为加快黄河流域文化产业集群发展,提高区域竞争力,缩小地区发展差距,提出加强区域协同合作、把握城市更新进程、避免同质化竞争等建议。In the context of high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin of China,establishing cultural industry clusters and exploring of spatial spillover effects is of utmost importance for accelerating the transition toward high-quality development in the basin,while fostering balanced regional development.In this study,based on a comprehensive understanding of the concept of industrial clusters,a cultural industry cluster level index system,was devised.It leverages data from 62 cities in the Yellow River Basin,from 2005 to 2020,as samples.This study calculated cultural industry cluster levels in these urban regions,investigated the spatial correlation of these cluster levels using Moran’s I,and constructed different spatial weight matrices.The spatial Durbin model was employed to explore the influencing factors behind cultural industry cluster spillover effects and analyze the pathways of these influencing factors.The study results are as follows:(1)Between 2005 and 2020,the average index of cultural industry clusters in the Yellow River Basin increased from 0.07 to 0.21.However,this distribution was extremely uneven,showing a development pattern of“high in the east and low in the west.”The distribution of cities within different cluster levels showed a“positive triangle”pattern.(2)There is a noticeable negative spatial spillover effect on the cultural industry cluster levels in the Yellow River Basin,and the presence of a“Matthew effect”is very severe.(3)The decomposition of the spatial spillover effect reveals that the selected influencing factors have negative spillover effects on the cultural industry cluster levels in neighboring cities.(4)The spatial spillover effect shows a notable correlation with spatial distance.The positive spatial spillover effect is strongest when the geographical distance reaches 500 km,and it gradually diminishes as distances exceed 850 km,exhibiting an inverted“U”shape trend.Finally,the study uncovered a distinct“cluster shadow”phenomenon among cities in the

关 键 词：黄河流域 文化产业 集群水平 影响因素 空间溢出效应 

分 类 号：G124[文化科学] K901[历史地理—人文地理学]