西藏麦地卡湿地现状及其保护对策分析  

Analysis on the Current Situation and Protection Countermeasures of Maidika Wetland in Xizang

作　　者：曾双贝 张天星 ZENG Shuangbei;ZHANG Tianxing(Southwest Survey and Planning Institute of National Forestry and Grassland Administration,Kunming 650224,China)

机构地区：[1]国家林业和草原局西南调查规划院,昆明650224

出　　处：《中国资源综合利用》2023年第11期139-141,共3页China Resources Comprehensive Utilization

摘　　要：西藏麦地卡湿地国家级自然保护区(简称麦地卡湿地)位于那曲市嘉黎县北部,地处唐古拉山与念青唐古拉山之间,湿地范围内平均海拔大于5000 m。麦地卡湿地是我国重要的高寒湿地之一,是研究高原湖泊湿地生态系统、沼泽湿地生态系统、河流湿地生态系统以及高原生物遗传和物种保护的理想场所。本文结合麦地卡湿地现状,详细分析湿地退化的自然因素和人为因素,最后提出有效的保护对策,为湿地可持续发展提供参考。Xizang Maidika Wetland National Nature Reserve(referred to as Maidika Wetland)is located in the north of Jiali County,Naqu City,between Tanggula Mountain and Nianqing Tanggula Mountain,and the average altitude within the wetland range is more than 5000 m.Maidika Wetland is one of the important alpine wetlands in China,and is an ideal place for studying plateau lake wetland ecosystems,swamp wetland ecosystems,river wetland ecosystems,as well as plateau biogenetics and species protection.Based on the current situation of Maidika Wetland,this paper analyzes in detail the natural and human factors of wetland degradation,and finally proposes effective protection countermeasures to provide reference for sustainable development of wetlands.

关 键 词：麦地卡湿地 现状 退化原因 保护对策 

分 类 号：X37[环境科学与工程—环境工程]