新时代海外侨胞中华民族共同体认同的生成过程与建构路径  

THE FORMATION PROCESS AND CONSTRUCTION PTH OF OVERSEAS CHINESE INDENTIFICATION WITH THE CHINESE NATION COMMUNITY IN THE NEW ERA

作　　者：李云[1] Li Yun

机构地区：[1]广东金融学院,广东广州510521

出　　处：《广西民族研究》2023年第4期76-84,共9页GUANGXI ETHNIC STUDIES

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“新时代海外侨胞中华民族共同体认同的建构研究”(19BKS157)。

摘　　要：海外侨胞是中华民族伟大复兴的重要力量,新时代如何建构海外侨胞中华民族共同体认同,这是中国政府在推进中华民族共同体建设过程中需解决的现实问题。根据认同心理过程,海外侨胞中华民族共同体认同历经个体自我认同、内群体认同和共同内群体认同,个体自我认同是其基础,内群体认同是其纽带,共同内群体认同是其范畴表征。因此,通过社会化实现海外侨胞自我认同从自我到共同体的由内到外建构,通过中国政府自上而下国家意志的社会传导,实现其从共同体到自我的由外至内建构,解决“我是谁”问题;构建多重互动网络,以个体间朋友(亲友、同乡等)角色互动为基础,获得内群体身份(民族身份),促进其内群体认同,解决“我和谁一样”“我和谁一起”的问题;以跨群体、跨地域互动为基础,促进其共同内群体感知相似性,建构共同内群体身份(中华民族身份),最终建构其中华民族共同体认同,解决“我为什么要支持现存政治秩序”问题。Overseas Chinese are an important force for the Chinese nation's great rejuvenation,and how to construct the identification of overseas Chinese with the Chinese nation community in the new era is a practical problem that the Chinese government needs to solve in the process of promoting the construction of the Chinese nation community.According to the process of psychological identification,the identification of overseas Chinese with the Chinese nation community goes through the processes of individual self-identification,in-group identification and common in-group identification,within which individual self-identification is the basis of the identification with the Chinese nation community,in-group identification is the link,and common in-group identification is the boundary representation.Therefore,through socialization,the self identification of overseas Chinese realizes the inside to outside construction from individual to community,and through the social transmission of the Chinese government's will from top to bottom,the self identification of overseas Chinese realizes the outside to inside construction from community to individual,solving the concern of“Who am I”;through constructing multiple interaction networks,the self identification of overseas Chinese obtains the in-group identity(national identity)and promotes the in-group identification upon the basis of role interaction of friends(relatives,fellow townsmen,etc.)among individuals,solving the concern of“Who am I Like”and“Who am I with”;and on the basis of cross-group and cross-region interactions,the self identification of overseas Chinese promotes the common in-group's perceived similarities and constructs the common in-group identity(Chinese nation identity)and finally constructs the identification with the Chinese nation community,solving the concern of“Why should I Support the Existing Political Order”.

关 键 词：海外侨胞 中华民族共同体认同 共同内群体认同 

分 类 号：C957[社会学—民族学]