分娩镇痛术后尿潴留影响因素分析  

Influencing Factors of Urinary Retention After Labor Analgesia Surgery

作　　者：肖红伟 XIAO Hongwei(Beijing Shunyi District Hospital,Beijing,China 101300)

机构地区：[1]北京市顺义区医院,北京101300

出　　处：《中国药业》2023年第S01期273-275,共3页China Pharmaceuticals

摘　　要：目的探讨分娩镇痛术后尿潴留的影响因素。方法选取医院2022年2月至2022年11月收治的进行分娩镇痛术产妇100名,记录其术后尿潴留情况,采用Logistic回归分析影响分娩镇痛术后尿潴留的因素。结果100名产妇中,22名(22.00%)产妇出现尿潴留,78名(78.00%)产妇未发生尿潴留。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,新生儿体质量、产后出血量、妊娠期糖尿病、产程时间、焦虑情绪均为影响分娩镇痛术后尿潴留的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论新生儿体质量、产后出血量、产程时间、妊娠期糖尿病及焦虑情绪是导致分娩镇痛术后尿潴留的主要因素,临床需据此制订针对性护理干预措施,以降低术后尿潴留发生风险。Objective To investigate the influencing factors of urinary retention after labor analgesia surgery.Methods A total of 100 parturients underwent labor analgesia surgery admitted to the hospital from February to November 2022 were selected,and their postoperative urinary retention were recorded.Logistic recall was used to analyze the influencing factors of urinary retention after labor analgesia surgery.Results Among the 100 parturients,22 parturients(22.00%)had urinary retention,while the remaining 78 parturients(78.00%)had no urinary retention.Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the newborn weight,postpartum hemorrhage,gestational diabetes,labor time and anxiety were independent risk factors for urinary retention after labor analgesia surgery(P<0.05).Conclusion Newborn weight,postpartum hemorrhage,labor time,gestational diabetes and anxiety are the main causes of urinary retention after labor analgesia surgery.It is necessary to formulate targeted nursing intervention measures to reduce the risk of postoperative urinary retention.

关 键 词：分娩镇痛术 术后尿潴留 影响因素 护理干预 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]