家世与国势:满臣端方崛起若干史实研究  

Family Background and National Power:Research on Some Historical Facts of the Rise of Duanfang

作　　者：张建斌 ZHANG Jianbin(Institute of Historical Theories,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100101,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院历史理论研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《齐鲁学刊》2023年第6期23-34,共12页Qilu Journal

基　　金：国家社会科学基金中国历史研究院重大历史问题研究专项“‘中国之治’的历史根源及思想理念研究”(22VLS006)。

摘　　要：端方是清末督抚中的能臣代表,具有满洲八旗身份与显赫的家世,得到帝师翁同龢等人垂青与提携。在近代中国变幻纷呈的政局中,端方的个人命运始终与国运脉搏紧密相连。以帝党和后党的双重身份参与戊戌维新,戊戌政变发生后,不降反升。庚子事变中,借助行在在陕的机遇,建立丰厚的人际关系网络,其中与湘系集团的交际,与岑春煊的交恶影响了其后的政治走向。端方的权势与人际网络的形成,折射了时代变迁与晚清政局的赓衍。Duanfang was a representative of capable ministers among the Manchus in the late Qing Dynasty.His identity and prominent family background in the Eight Banners of Manchuria were favored and supported by the emperor Weng Tonghe and others.In the volatile political situation in modern China,Duanfang’s personal destiny has always been closely linked with the pulse of national fortunes.He participated in the Hundred Days Reform as both the emperor’s party and the empress dowager Ci Xi’s party.After the Hundred Days Reform,he rosing instead of falling.During the Gengzi Incident,with the opportunity of Emperor Guangxu and Empress Dowager Cixi in Shanxi,interpersonal relationships was established.The communication with the Hunan group and the bad relationship with Cen Chunxuan affected the subsequent political trend.The formation of Duanfang’s power and interpersonal network reflects the changes of the times and the continuation of the late Qing political situation.

关 键 词：端方 家世 戊戌维新 庚子事变 晚清政治 

分 类 号：K820[历史地理—历史学]