新时代中国周边外交的理论创新与实践成就  

China’s Neighborhood Diplomacy in the New Era:Theoretical Innovation and Practical Achievements

作　　者：方长平[1] 周方银 卢光盛[3] 刘卿 韩爱勇 Fang Changping;Zhou Fangyin;Lu Guangsheng;Liu Qing;Han Aiyong

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学国际关系学院,北京100872 [2]广东外语外贸大学国际关系学院,广州510420 [3]云南大学国际关系研究院/区域国别研究院,昆明650091 [4]习近平外交思想研究中心,北京100005 [5]中国国际问题研究院,北京100005 [6]中共中央党校(国家行政学院)国际战略研究院,北京100091

出　　处：《国际论坛》2023年第6期3-35,155,156,共35页International Forum

基　　金：北京市社会科学基金重点项目“中国周边外交中的中小国家因素”(批准号16ZGA002)的阶段性成果;国家社会科学基金重大项目“地区秩序转型背景下打造周边命运共同体研究”(项目编号:22ZDA128)的阶段性成果。国家社会科学基金重点项目“‘五个家园’维度下构建中国—东盟命运共同体研究”(项目批准号:22AZD106)的阶段性成果;云南省哲学社会科学专家工作站(项目号:2022GZZH01)资助。

摘　　要：2013年10月,中共中央召开了首次周边外交工作座谈会,习近平总书记在座谈会上强调:“我国周边外交的基本方针,就是坚持与邻为善、以邻为伴,坚持睦邻、安邻、富邻,突出体现亲、诚、惠、容的理念。”作为新时代中国特色大国外交的重要构成,十年来,中国周边外交理论不断创新,实践工作也取得了长足进展。周边外交的意义从经济、安全考量上升为国家战略,理念从功能合作到感情升华,目标从稳定周边到构建周边命运共同体。目前,国际及中国周边秩序在经历复杂变化,中国相应调整周边外交的政策、主张及措施,在地区秩序转型过程中发挥重要的建设性作用。周边外交是推动构建人类命运共同体的重要实践,东盟成为推动构建周边命运共同体的先行区。党的十八大以来,周边外交将中亚和东盟确定为两个优先方向,开拓出西亚和太平洋岛国两个新增长点,取得了多层面的进展和突破。为纪念中共中央召开周边外交工作座谈会十周年,2023年9月16日,北京外国语大学《国际论坛》编辑部、国际关系学院组织召开“新时代中国周边外交的理论与实践”学术研讨会,来自国内十余所高校、研究机构的知名专家就新时代中国周边外交进行深入交流并形成相关研究成果。《国际论坛》编辑部组织专家撰写笔谈,以飨读者。At the CPC Central Committee’s first conference on diplomacy with neighboring countries held in October 2013,President Xi Jinping emphasized,“China’s basic policy of diplomacy with neighboring countries is to treat them as friends and partners,to make them feel secure and to support their development.This policy is characterized by friendship,sincerity,reciprocity and inclusiveness.”As an important part of China’s major country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics in the new era,the country’s neighborhood diplomacy has made impressive progress in terms of both theoretical innovation and practical results:Its main concern has shifted from economic and security factors to national strategy,the guiding principle from functional cooperation to emotive affinity,and its objective from neighborhood stability to the building of a community with a shared future with neighboring countries.Given the complex changes in the international order and neighborhood order,China has sought to play a more important and constructive role by adjusting the policies,positions and practices in its diplomacy with neighboring countries.Neighborhood diplomacy constitutes an important practical move in promoting a community with a shared future for mankind,and ASEAN is a pilot zone for a community with a shared future in the Chinese neighborhood.Since the 18th National Congress of the Party,neighborhood diplomacy has made progress or breakthroughs in multiple dimensions:Central Asia and ASEAN have been identified as two priority regions,and West Asia and the Pacific Island countries as two new regions.On the occasion of the 10th anniversary of the CPC Central Committee’s Neighborhood Diplomacy Conference,the editorial office of International Forum and the School of International Relations and Diplomacy,both at Beijing Foreign Studies University,organized the academic conference“Theory and Practice in China’s Neighborhood Diplomacy in the New Era”on September 16,2023,where well-known experts from more than a dozen univers

关 键 词：中国周边外交 人类命运共同体 国际秩序 东盟 中亚 

分 类 号：D51[政治法律—政治学]