成都典型阴地环境植被调查研究——以二环高架桥下绿化植被为例  

Investigation and Research of Landscape Plants in Typical Shaded Environment in Chengdu-Taking the Second Ring Elevated Road as an Example

作　　者：高平 伍先成 程迪华 黄靖琪 梁爽 王鑫姿 黄远祥 GAO Ping;WU Xian-cheng;CHENG Di-hua(Sichuan Tianyi Ecological Garden Group Co.Ltd.,Chengdu,Sichuan 610000;Chengdu Florascape Technology Service Center,Chengdu,Sichuan 610000)

机构地区：[1]四川天艺生态园林集团股份有限公司,四川成都610000 [2]成都市花木技术服务中心,四川成都610000

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2023年第23期98-103,共6页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：对成都典型阴地——二环高架桥下绿化植被进行实地调查,结果表明:成都二环高架桥下以有不同程度散射光的环境为主。阴地环境应用植物共记录71科142属186种,其中乔木16种,灌木54种,草本107种,藤本5种,竹类4种;以观叶植物为主,观花植物次之,夏季开花植物最多;立体绿化模式应用于所有桥墩,以灌木(为主)+草本的模式应用最广,花境形式应用较多;乡土植物对极端恶劣环境具有优于引种植物的适应性和抵抗力,应加大在阴地环境中的应用。In this paper,field surveys of landscape plants in the typical shaded environment under the Chengdu second ring elevated road were conducted.The results suggested that,the shaded environment dominated by scattered light at different level.The results showed that there were about 186 species,belonging to 142 genera and 75 families in the shade environment,including 16 species of arbors,54 species of shrubs,107 species of herbs,5 species of vines,and 4 species of bamboos.The shaded environment were dominated by foliage plants,flowering plants came second,and flowering plants were most abundant in summer.Vertical greening were used in all bridge piers,the pattern of shrubs(mainly)+herbs were the most widely used,and flower borders were commonly used.Native plants have better adaptability and resistance to extreme harsh environments than the introduced plants,therefore,the application of native plants should be increased in the shade environment.

关 键 词：阴地环境 植物调查 乡土植物 成都二环高架 

分 类 号：S688[农业科学—观赏园艺]