4个黑木耳菌株的产量与农艺性状评比  

Evaluation and Comparison of Yield and Agronomic Traits of Four Auricularia Auricula Strains

作　　者：彭传尧 樊佳豪 严少妹 王致钦 杨生澍 朱俊 王圣铕 刘叶高 Peng Chuanyao;Fan Jiahao;Yan Shaomei;Wang Zhiqin;Yang Shengshu;Zhu Jun;Wang Shengyou;Liu Yegao(Youxi Edible Fungus Technology Extension Station,Youxi,Fujian 365100,China;College of Horticulture,Fujan Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou,Fujan 350002,China;Youxi County Seed Station,Youxi,Fujan 365100,China;Tiancao Fungus Seed Industry Co.Ltd.,Youxi,Fujian 365103,China;Sanming Academy f Agricultural Sienes,Sanming,Fujian 365509,China;Sanming Sanzhen Biological S.&T.Co.Ld.,Sanming,Fujan 365000,China)

机构地区：[1]尤溪县食用菌技术推广站,福建尤溪365100 [2]福建农林大学园艺学院,福建福州350002 [3]尤溪县种子站,福建尤溪365100 [4]尤溪县天草菌物种业有限公司,福建尤溪365103 [5]三明市农业科学院,福建三明365509 [6]三明市三真生物科技有限公司,福建三明365000

出　　处：《东南园艺》2023年第4期248-251,共4页Southeast Horticulture

基　　金：福建省星火计划项目(2021S0030);尤溪县食用菌“五新”技术推广项目(尤农[2022]94号)。

摘　　要：【目的】为了筛选出适合福建尤溪本地栽培的黑木耳菌株,给农户提供更多选择。【方法】在尤溪县选择3个不同海拔高度的栽培点,对4个黑木耳菌株(‘Au3’‘Au9’‘Au31’和‘黑山’)进行示范栽培,分析比较不同栽培点各菌株的黑木耳产量和子实体性状。【结果】4个示范黑木耳菌株的产量为80.2~89.2 g/袋;其中以Au31的产量最高,子实体色泽较深,耳片也较大、较厚,流耳率最低。【结论】Au31黑木耳有潜力作为适合尤溪本地栽培的黑木耳菌株。【Objective】In order to screen out suitable Auricularia Auricula strains for cultivation in Youxi County and provide more choices for farmers.【Method】Demonstration cultivation of four Auricularia Auricula strains(‘Au3’,‘Au9’,‘Au31’and‘Heishan’)was conducted on at three different altitudes in Youxi County,Fujian Province and the yield and fruiting body traits of each stains at different cultivation points were analyzed and compared.【Result】Experimental studies have shown that the yield of four demonstrated Auricularia Auricula strains(‘Au3’,‘Au9’,‘Au31’and‘Heishan’)was 80.2-89.2g per bag.Amongthem,‘Au31’had the highest yield,darker,larger and thicker fruiting body color,and the lowest melting rate.【Conclusion】‘Au31’had the potential to be a suitable Auricularia Auricula strains for local cultivation in Youxi.

关 键 词：黑木耳 菌株 产量 子实体性状 

分 类 号：S661.2[农业科学—果树学]