“五四”知识分子的文化救国意识与中国共产主义组织的建立  

“May Fourth”Intellectuals’Consciousness of Cultural Nation Salvation and the Establishment of Chinese Communist Organizations

作　　者：周锦涛 王亚兰 ZHOU Jin-tao;WANG Ya-lan(School of Marxism,Xiangtan University,Xiangtan,Hunan 411105,China)

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学马克思主义学院,湖南湘潭411105

出　　处：《湘潭大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第6期121-130,共10页Journal of Xiangtan University:Philosophy And Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“新时代中国特色社会主义文化战略思想研究”(22FDJB010)。

摘　　要：民国共和体制的建立,并没有改变中华民族内外交迫的落后困境。五四运动前后,以陈独秀、李大钊为代表的一部分先进知识分子,从众多外来的文化救国思潮中毅然选择了马克思主义作为指导思想,以实现社会主义与共产主义作为文化战略目标,借鉴苏俄十月革命的模式,在下层劳动阶级中积极寻找同盟力量,并建立无产阶级政党组织作为实现马克思主义文化救国战略的坚强保障,初步实现了马克思主义与中国国情的早期结合,从而中国革命的面目为之焕然一新。The establishment of the republican system of the Republic of China did not change the backward predicament of the Chinese nation,which was beset by both internal pressure and external coercion.Before and after the May Fourth Movement,a group of advanced intellectuals,represented by Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao,resolutely chose Marxism as the guiding ideology from among numerous foreign cultural salvation ideologies,with the realization of socialism and communism as cultural strategic goals.Drawing on the model of the October Revolution in Soviet Russia,they actively sought for alliance forces from the lower working class,established the proletarian political Party organizations as a strong guarantee for realizing the Marxist cultural strategy of saving the nation and preliminarily achieved the early integration of Marxism with China’s national conditions,thus the situation of Chinese revolution took on a new look.

关 键 词：文化救国意识 “五四”知识分子 马克思主义 

分 类 号：D23[政治法律—政治学]