张謇实业救国的思考——企业命运与国运的关系  

On Zhang Jian’s Industrial Salvation——The Relationship between Enterprise Fate and National Fortune

作　　者：陈冬雪 CHEN Dongxue(School of Marxism,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081)

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学马克思主义学院,北京100081

出　　处：《牡丹江大学学报》2023年第12期57-64,共8页Journal of Mudanjiang University

摘　　要：张謇以舍身喂虎的勇气和实干兴邦的志气探寻救国救民的道路。实业救国思想的形成是儒家文化熏陶,民族资本发展,时代危机敦促等综合作用的结果。张謇以棉铁主义为思想核心,兴办垦牧公司,践行农工商一体化思想。也许从大生集团所有权的易主来说并不完美,但从大生企业的发展和影响来看却非常成功,他兴办实业、发展教育、热心慈善公益,既促进了实业的广泛发展,也加速了中国近代化进程。实业救国的结局,大生集团的易主,折射出企业命运与国家命运的密切关系。Zhang Jian used the courage to sacrifice his life to feed the tiger and the ambition to work hard to prosper the country,and explored the way to save the country and the people.The formation of the idea of inG dustrial salvation is the result of the comprehensive effects of Confucian culture,the development of national capital,and the urging of the crisis of the times.With cotton and iron doctrine as the core,he set up a reclamaG tion company and practiced the idea of integration of agriculture,industry and commerce.Perhaps it is not perG fect in terms of the change of ownership of Dasheng Group,but it is very successful in terms of the development and influence of Dasheng Enterprise,he set up industry,developed education,and enthusiastic charity and public welfare,which not only promoted the extensive development of industry,but also accelerated the process of China's modernization.The outcome of industrial salvation and the change of ownership of Dasheng Group reG flect the close relationship between the fate of enterprises and the fate of the country.

关 键 词：张謇 实业救国 实业救国思想 

分 类 号：K82[历史地理—历史学]