《德清县生态环境保护“十四五”规划》健康影响评价  

Health Impact Assessment of“The 14th Five-year Plan”for Ecological and Environmental Protection in Deqing County

作　　者：杨玉婷 朱兵兵 张一鸣 韩世宇 付朝伟[1] Yang Yuting;Zhu Bingbing;Zhang Yiming;Han Shiyu;Fu Chaowei(School of Public Health,Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety,NHC Key Laboratory of Health Technology Assessment,Fudan University,Shanghai,200032,China)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学公共卫生学院/国家卫生健康委员会卫生技术评估重点实验室,上海200032 [2]浙江省德清县卫生健康局,浙江德清313200

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2023年第11期23-27,共5页Chinese Primary Health Care

摘　　要：目的:通过健康影响评价,识别《德清县生态环境保护“十四五”规划》给公众健康可能带来的消极影响,提出针对性的改进措施。方法:利用德清县现有资料研究分析德清县生态环境现状,基于德尔菲专家咨询法开展《德清县生态环境保护“十四五”规划》健康影响评价。结果:本次健康影响评价工作为深度评价,评价深度选择平均分为(91.18±6.54)分,识别出的3个有害健康影响赞同性得分由大到小依次为:环保工程施工过程中给工作人员和居民造成安全事故,为(85.04±9.33)分;环保工程进行时对周围居民生活带来不便,为(78.00±9.46)分;推进生态环境保护综合行政执法队伍车辆配备的交通污染增加,为(72.04±10.34)分。结论:《德清县生态环境保护“十四五”规划》将进一步完善、优化和改善生态环境。同时,德清县在进行规划及实施规划的过程中应当考虑生态环境建设对施工安全、人居生活的影响。OBJECTIVE To identify the possible negative health impacts of“THE 14TH FIVE-YEAR PLAN”FOR ECOLOGI⁃CAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION IN DEQING COUNTYAND put forward targeted improvement measures.METHODS The health impact assessment of“THE 14TH FIVE-YEAR PLAN”FOR ECO-ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION IN DEQING COUNTY was carried out based on the Delphi expert consultation method,using the existing information of Deqing county to study the current ecological environment of Deqing county.RESULTS The health impact assessment was an in-depth assessment(91.18±6.54).According to the approval ratings,three adverse health effects were identified:safety accidents caused to workers and resi⁃dents during the construction of environmental protection projects(85.04±9.33);environmental protection initiatives disrupt the life of the local population(78.00±9.46);air pollution caused by law enforcement vehicles(72.04±10.34).CONCLUSION The natural en⁃vironment in Deqing County will be further improved,optimized,and perfected under“THE 14TH FIVE-YEAR PLAN”FOR ECOLOGICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION IN DEQING COUNTY,which should be planned and implemented while taking into account the influence on construction safety and human habitation.

关 键 词：德清县 生态环境保护 政策 健康影响评价 

分 类 号：R321[医药卫生—人体解剖和组织胚胎学]