基于人地关系理论的额尔齐斯河乡村聚落水资源约束机理研究——以禾木村为例  

The Water Restriction Mechanism of Rural Settlements in the Erqis River Basin Based on the Theory of Relationship Between Human and Nature: Taking Hemu Village as an Example

作　　者：张宝庆[1] 陈莉 颜阿茵 Zhang Baoqing;Chen Li;Yan Ayin

机构地区：[1]石河子大学水利建筑工程学院

出　　处：《华中建筑》2023年第12期84-88,共5页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：新疆生产建设兵团科技计划项目“新疆严酷环境区绿色住宅气候适应性和周边环境营建关键技术研究与示范”(编号:2016AD031)。

摘　　要：摒弃新疆“干旱少雨多风沙”的固有认知,选取先前学者较少涉及的北疆地区,选取额尔齐斯河流域为研究区域,基于额尔齐斯河宏观水资源禀赋与禾木村微观水资源环境,利用ArcGIS10.2水文分析模块,划定额尔齐斯河流域范畴,对流域聚落总体进行选址分析,选取禾木村进行个案研究,对其传统民居营建布局及演变进行总结归纳。分析表明宏观与微观水文环境通过基本生活用水和建材选择等“节水”作用和生产方式选择、民俗风俗中的“水”崇拜等“协同”效应对以禾木村为代表的额尔齐斯河流域聚落选址分布、营建布局和聚落演变进行制约,以禾木村为代表的额河流域乡村聚落受水资源节水与协同制约的综合作用,其呈现出“深山谷、两分化、圆木房”的形态特征。Abandoning the inherent recognition of"drought,less rain and more sandstorms"in Xinjiang,we selected the northern Xinjiang region less involved by previous scholars,and selected the Erqis River basin as the research area.Based on the macro water resources endowment of the Erqis River and the micro water resources environment of Hemu Village,we used ArcGIS10.2 hydrological analysis module to delimit the Erqis River basin,and analyzed the overall location of the basin settlements,and selected Hemu Village for case study.The layout and evolution of its traditional residential buildings are summarized.The analysis shows that the macro and micro hydrological environment restricts the location distribution,construction layout and evolution of the settlements in the Erqis River basin represented by Hemu Village through the"water-saving"role of basic domestic water and building materials selection,the"synergistic"effect of production mode selection,and the"water"worship in folk customs,the rural settlements in the Erqis River basin,represented by Hemu Village,are comprehensively affected by water saving and coordination,which presents the morphological characteristics of"deep mountains and valleys,two divisions,and log houses".

关 键 词：流域划分 额尔齐斯河 传统村落 水资源约束 

分 类 号：TU982[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]