历史考据视角下蒙古包溯源研究  

The Traceability of Yurts from the Perspective of Historical Evidence

作　　者：孟春荣[1] 田嘉欣 Meng Chunrong;Tian Jiaxin

机构地区：[1]内蒙古工业大学建筑学院

出　　处：《华中建筑》2023年第12期167-172,共6页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资资助项目“蒙古包装饰元素的文化基因与传承机制研究”(编号:52068055);内蒙古自治区科技厅2023年重点研发和成果转化项目“中国非物质文化遗产蒙古包营造技艺数字化保护与应用平台建构”(编号:2023YFSW0005)。

摘　　要：蒙古包是蒙古草原众多游牧民族世代生活的智慧结晶,其营造技艺被列为世界非物质文化遗产。经过千百年来各民族文化交融的洗礼,更显示出其源远流长而独具特色的文化品位。但随着大游牧经济的结束,昔日草原上随处可见的蒙古包日渐衰落,其蕴含的浓浓文化意蕴也日渐式微。该文通过对浩瀚的历史文献考据梳理、大范围实地调研与口述史等研究方法,对传统蒙古包的名称由来、形态走向、技艺演变等问题进行逐一挖掘,探索溯源。旨在厘清传统蒙古包的文化属性与历史源流,弘扬中华优秀传统文化。Yurt is the crystallisation of wisdom of many nomadic people living in the Mongolian steppe for generations,and its construction technique is listed as the world intangible cultural heritage.After thousands of years of cultural fusion of various ethnic groups,it shows its long history and unique cultural taste.However,with the end of the nomadic economy,the yurts,which could be seen everywhere on the grassland in the past,have been declining,and the strong cultural meaning they contain has been declining day by day.In this paper we explore the origin of the traditional yurt's name,form and technique by combing through the vast historical documents,extensive field research and oral history and other research methods.The aim is to clarify the cultural attributes and historical origin of traditional yurts,and to promote the excellent traditional Chinese culture.

关 键 词：蒙古包 穹庐 名称 形态 技艺 

分 类 号：TU253[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]