无载波高重频电磁脉冲对电子侦察设备干扰机理分析  

Analysis of Interference Mechanism of Carrier-free High Repetition Frequency Electromagnetic Pulse to Electronic Reconnaissance Equipment

作　　者：魏利郝[1] 张强[1] 王亚飞 朱明哲 臧博[2] WEI Lihao;ZHANG Qiang;WANG Yafei;ZHU Mingzhe;ZANG Bo(The 54th Research Institute of CETC,Shijiazhuang 050081,China;College of Electronic Engineering,Xidian University,Xi'an 710071,China)

机构地区：[1]中国电子科技集团公司第五十四研究所,河北石家庄050081 [2]西安电子科技大学电子工程学院,陕西西安710071

出　　处：《计算机与网络》2023年第20期63-66,共4页Computer & Network

摘　　要：电子侦察设备具有极高的信息获取能力,特别是战场感知能力,被广泛应用在各种领域。为提高被侦察装备侦测的目标的生存概率,研究简单、快速、隐蔽性好、高效的电子千扰方法,进而使我方被侦测目标(直升机、运输机、歼击机、无人机、舰艇等)在战场复杂电磁环境中获得有效保护,具有重要意义。高功率、高重频电磁脉冲干扰作为一种新型电子干扰方式,具有一机多用、反应快速、干扰机理先进等优势,与传统的电子干扰方式相比各有自身的优势与特点,可彼此相结合,技术互补,提高电子干扰能力,增强我方被侦测目标战场生存力。通过数值建模仿真,对电磁脉冲对电子侦察设备的干扰机理进行分析。Electronic reconnaissance equipment has extremely high information acquisition capabilities,especially battlefield perception capabilities,and is widely used in various fields.In order to improve the survival probability of targets detected by reconnaissance equipment,it is of great significance to study simple,fast,concealed,and efficient electronic jamming methods,so that our detected targets(helicopter,transport aircraft,fighter,UAV,ship,etc.)can be effectively protected in the complex electromagnetic environment of the battlefield.As a new type of electronic interference method,high-power and high repetition electromagnetic pulse interference has the advantages of one machine with multiple functions,fast response,and advanced interference mechanism.Compared with traditional electronic interference methods,each has its own advantages and characteristics,which can be combined with each other and complement each other in technology to improve the electronic jamming ability and enhance the battlefield viability of our detected targets..Through numerical modeling and simulation,the interference mechanism of electromagnetic pulse to electronic reconnaissance equipment is analyzed.

关 键 词：高重频电磁脉冲 电子压制干扰 电子侦察设备 峰值功率 

分 类 号：TN971[电子电信—信号与信息处理]