番红花不同引种地区生长适应性研究  

A Study on the Growth Adaptability of Saffron(Crocus sativus L.)Introduced in Different Regions

作　　者：李东林[1] 马硕 左文会 叶振风[2] LI Donglin;MA Suo;Zuo Wenhui;YE Zhenfeng(Horticultural Production Demonstration Base,Fuyang Vocational and Technical College,Fuyang Anhui 236031,China;Horticultural School,Anhui Agricultural University,Hefei 230036,China)

机构地区：[1]阜阳职业技术学院园艺生产示范基地,安徽阜阳236031 [2]安徽农业大学园艺学院,安徽合肥230036

出　　处：《文山学院学报》2023年第5期13-18,共6页Journal of Wenshan University

基　　金：安徽省高校自然科学重点项目“皖北地区番红花环境耦合效应与加工品质研究”(KJ2021A1347);安徽省高校省级质量工程项目“园艺产教融合实验实训基地建设”(2021cjrh035);安徽省高校省级质量工程项目“高职园艺技术实验实训质量监管评体系创新与实践应用”(2021jyxm1142)。

摘　　要：为促进番红花资源合理利用和优质高效生产,采用多地田间试验方法引种栽培,研究安徽不同地区番红花引种生长适应性。结果表明:引种地区自然环境不同,番红花物候期、生长发育和生理生态指标存在显著差异,花丝和种球产量以亳州最佳,高于其它地区。通过番红花引种生长指标赋值定量分析,模糊评价综合适应性结果为:亳州>阜阳>淮南>合肥>芜湖。The growth adaptability of Saffron in Anhui region was studied with the experimental method of different introduction areas in the paper in order to promote the rational utilization of saffron resources and highquality and efficient production.The results showed that there were significant differences in phenological periods and growth and development indexes because of the different natural environment of the introduced areas,the introduced saffron in Bozhou area grew well,and the yield of filament and seed ball was higher than that other areas.The comprehensive adaptability result of fuzzy evaluation was Bozhou>Fuyang>Huainan>Hefei>Wuhu,through quantitative analysis of growth index assignment introduced saffron.

关 键 词：安徽地区 番红花 引种 适应性 

分 类 号：S567.239[农业科学—中草药栽培]