高分辨率CT定量在慢性阻塞性肺疾病评估中的应用价值  

Value of quantitative high-resolution computed tomography in evaluation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

作　　者：姚若娣 成孟瑜[1] Yao Ruodi;Cheng Mengyu(Department of Respiratory and Critical Illness,Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University,Shanxi Bethune Hospital,Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences,Tongji Shanxi Hospital,Taiyuan 030032,China)

机构地区：[1]山西医科大学第三医院·山西白求恩医院·山西医学科学院·同济山西医院呼吸与危重症医学科,太原030032

出　　处：《中华老年多器官疾病杂志》2023年第11期877-880,共4页Chinese Journal of Multiple Organ Diseases in the Elderly

基　　金：山西省回国留学人员科研资助项目(2020-178);山西省留学人员科技活动择优资助项目(20200029)。

摘　　要：慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)是常见的呼吸系统疾病之一,其表现为持续的、进行性的气流阻塞,是全球发病率和死亡率的主要原因,经济和社会负担巨大。随着科学技术的不断进步和发展,胸部高分辨率计算机断层扫描(HRCT)检查在COPD患者诊断和评估中具有重要应用价值。本文对HRCT定量参数在COPD患者的诊断、急性加重及并发症评估的相关研究进展进行综述。Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)is one of common respiratory diseases,characterized by persistent and progressive airflow obstruction.It is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide and imposes enormous economic and social burdens.With the continuous progress and development of scientific technology,high-resolution computed tomography(HRCT)of the chest has important application value in the diagnosis and evaluation of COPD patients.In this article,we reviewed the relevant researches on the quantitative HRCT parameters in the diagnosis and evaluation for acute exacerbation and complications among COPD patients.

关 键 词：肺疾病 慢性阻塞性 肺气肿 体层摄影术 X线计算机 肺密度 

分 类 号：R563.9[医药卫生—呼吸系统] R445.3[医药卫生—内科学]