38个无花果品种的初步引种评价研究  

Preliminary Evaluation on 38 Introduced Cultivars of Ficus carica in Zhejiang

作　　者：刘亚群[1] 胡单 柏明娥[1] 韩素芳[1] 刘荣昌 LIU Yaqun;HU Dan;BAI Ming’e;HAN Sufang;LIU Rongchang(Zhejiang Academy of Forestry,Hangzhou 310023,China;Chun’an Fuxi Forest Farm of Zhejiang,Chun’an 311702,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江省林业科学研究院,浙江杭州310023 [2]浙江省淳安县富溪林场,浙江淳安311700

出　　处：《浙江林业科技》2023年第6期106-112,共7页Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology

基　　金：浙江省科研院所专项(2020F1065-10)。

摘　　要：2020年2月,从山东、江苏和河北等地引进38个无花果Ficus carica品种,在浙江省金华市武义县进行栽培试验,2021年3—11月,对各品种的物候期、生长势和果实性状等进行观测与评价。结果表明,38个品种的成活率均为100%;除‘云白’未见结果外,其余37个品种均能正常结果;果实成熟期较早的品种为‘红颜’‘格莱斯’等11个品种,在7月中、下旬开始成熟,果实成熟较迟的品种为‘BNR’‘BBR’等9个品种,在8月下旬开始成熟;根据口感、含糖量、单株产量、单果质量、果皮色泽和长势6个指标综合评价,发现‘美丽亚’‘玛斯仪陶芬’‘沙拉’‘波姬红’‘BNR’‘红颜’‘早黄’‘BBR’‘B110’‘安金’‘格莱斯’‘金傲芬’‘B1011’‘青花’‘绿抗1号’‘黑山’16个品种的综合性状较优,适合在浙江地区推广应用。In February 2020,cuttings of 38 Ficus carica cultivars from Shandong,Jiangsu,Hebei province were introduced and planted for cultivation experiment in Wuyi county,Zhejiang Province.Observations and determinations were carried out during March to November,2021,on phenological period,growth traits and traits.The result demonstrated that 37 cultivars had fruit bearing in the next year.Eleven cultivars had earlier fruit maturing in mid and late July.Nine cultivars matured in late August.Six cultivars had bright and beautiful fruit color,six cultivars had sweet,juicy and delicate pulp.Three cultivars had higher yield per plant.Six cultivars are shelf-stable and suitable for deep processing.Comprehensive evaluations on mouth feel,brix,single plant yield,single fruit weight,fruit color and plant growth showed that 16 cultivars had better traits for extension in Zhejiang.

关 键 词：无花果 品种 物候期 生长势 果实性状 

分 类 号：S603.7[农业科学—园艺学] S663.3