基于EEG响应的森林公园恢复性效益影响路径研究——以福州国家森林公园为例  

The Impact Path of Forest Park Restorative Benefits Based on EEG Response——A Case Study of Fuzhou National Forest Park

作　　者：黄雅冰 陈子怡 翁羽西 林晓倩 刘玲杉 王敏华[1] 董建文[1] HUANG Ya-bing;CHEN Zi-yi;WENG Yu-xi;LIN Xiao-qian;LIU Ling-shan;WANG Min-hua;DONG Jian-wen(College of Landscape Architecture and Art,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350001,Fujian,China;College of Architecture,Fujian University of Technology,Fuzhou 350001,Fujian,China)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学风景园林与艺术学院,福建福州350001 [2]福建理工大学建筑学院,福建福州350001

出　　处：《西北林学院学报》2023年第6期252-259,共8页Journal of Northwest Forestry University

基　　金：国家林业和草原局森林公园工程技术研究中心专项(PTJH15002);武夷山国家公园研究院专项(KJg20009A)。

摘　　要：构建森林公园中个体的环境偏好、恢复性评价、Alpha脑波、Beta脑波四者之间的路径模型,以探讨其关系及作用机理,并以福州国家森林公园为例进行结构关系模型的验证。结果表明,1)在森林公园环境中,易读性、复杂性和神秘性对个体的环境偏好有显著影响,其中复杂性对环境偏好的影响最为显著。2)在森林公园环境的恢复性评价方面,远离、延展性、魅力性以及兼容性都可以对其有效反映,尤其是延展性在修复性评价上的作用尤为突出。3)在森林公园环境中,前额叶、中央区、顶叶、枕叶和颞叶5个脑区的Alpha波活动可以有效反映个体的Alpha脑波整体状况,而6个脑区的Beta波活动均可以有效反映个体的Beta脑波整体状况,其中顶叶脑区对这2种脑波的影响程度最高。4)森林公园的恢复性评价受到个体环境偏好显著的正向影响,森林公园的恢复性评价对个体的Alpha波和Beta波活动亦具有显著的正向影响。In this study,a pathway model of individual environmental preference,restorative evaluation,Alpha and Beta brain waves in forest park was constructed to explore their relationship and mechanism,and the structural relationship model was verified by taking Fuzhou National Forest Park as an example.The results showed that 1)in the forest park environment,legibility,complexity and mystery of the park had significant effects on individual environmental preference,and complexity had the most significant impact on environmental preference.2)In the restorative evaluation of forest park environment,distance,ductility,charm and compatibility were effective components for the evaluation,especially,the ductility played a particularly prominent role in the restorative evaluation.3)In the forest park environment,the electroencephalogram(EEG)of Alpha wave activity in the five brain regions of prefrontal,central,parietal,occipital and temporal lobes could effectively reflect the overall Alpha brain wave status of individuals,while Beta wave activity in the six brain regions could effectively reflect the overall Beta brain wave status of individuals,among which the parietal brain region had the highest influence on the two types of brain waves.4)The restorative evaluation of forest parks was significantly and positively affected by individual environmental preferences,and the restorative evaluation of forest parks also had a significantly positive impact on individual Alpha wave and Beta wave activities.

关 键 词：森林公园 环境偏好 恢复性评价 脑电波 福州国家森林公园 

分 类 号：TU986.52[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]