城市公园游憩草坪空间特征及其与游人行为的关联性研究——以南京玄武湖公园为例  

Quantification of Spatial Characteristics of Recreational Lawn in Urban Parks and Its Correlation With Visitor Behavior——A Case Study of Nanjing Xuanwu Lake Park

作　　者：文书生 李胜皓 张烨东 金品彤 高玉茜 WEN Shu-sheng;LI Sheng-hao;ZHANG Ye-dong;JIN Pin-tong;GAO Yu-qian(School of Landscape Architecture,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学风景园林学院,江苏南京210037

出　　处：《西北林学院学报》2023年第6期260-268,共9页Journal of Northwest Forestry University

基　　金：江苏高校优势学科建设工程项目(PAPD);南京林业大学大学生创新训练计划项目(2020NFUSPITP0036)。

摘　　要：城市公园的游憩草坪是游人开展游憩活动的主要场所,深入探究游憩草坪空间特征与游人行为的相关性对于开展游憩草坪“人性化”设计具有重要意义。以南京玄武湖公园中的6块游憩草坪为研究对象,分别开展游憩草坪空间特征量化解析和游人行为调研,并进一步展开两者的关联性分析。结果表明,1)除光影环境与开敞度外,其余游憩草坪空间特征与游人信息均存在密切关联,其中游人总人数与草坪面积呈正相关;女性占比与草坪可达性呈正相关;儿童占比与草坪面积呈正相关,少年占比与草坪内植物种类呈正相关,青年占比与草坪内水景设施有无以及可达性呈负相关,中年占比与空间形状系数呈正相关;3~5人的游人群体数量占比与可达性呈负相关;旅游团群体数量占比与可达性呈负相关。2)游憩行为与景观要素间存在密切关联,而与其他空间特征的相关性不显著,其中观景行为与水景设施有无呈正相关,运动行为与建筑小品有无呈正相关。本研究初步揭示了游憩草坪空间特征与游人行为的相关性,研究结果能够为游憩草坪的“人性化”设计提供理论参考,并为完善城市公园的游憩功能提供支撑。The recreational lawns in urban parks are the main places for tourists to develop recreational activities.Therefore,in-depth exploration of the relationship between the spatial characteristics of recreational lawn and visitors'behavior is of great significance for the development of the"humanized"design of recreational lawns.In view of this,this research took 6 recreational lawns in Nanjing Xuanwu Lake Park as the research objects to carry out the quantitative analysis of recreational lawns'spatial characteristics and surveys on visitors'behavior,and further to expand the correlation analysis between the two.The results showed that 1)except the light environment and the open degree,other lawn characteristics were closely related to visitor information,the number of visitors was positively correlated with the acreage;the proportion of female was positively correlated with the accessibility;the proportion of children was positively correlated with the acreage,the proportion of juveniles was positively correlated with the plant species,the proportion of youths was negatively correlated with the accessibility and availability of water features,the proportion of middle-aged people was positively correlated with the spatial shape factor;the proportion of the tourist group with 3-5 people was negatively correlated with accessibility,the proportion of organized tourist groups was negatively correlated with accessibility.2)Visitor behavior was closely related to landscape elements,but not significantly correlated with other spatial characteristics.Among them,viewing behavior was positively correlated with availability of water feature facilities,sports behavior was positively correlated with architectural sketches.This study initially reveals the correlation between the spatial characteristics of recreational lawns and the behavior of visitors.The results of the study provides a theoretical reference for the"humanized"design of recreational lawns and provide support for improving the recreational functions of urban parks.

关 键 词：游憩草坪 空间特征 游人行为 关联性 玄武湖公园 

分 类 号：S731.2[农业科学—林学]