空军某场站官兵生存质量调查与影响因素分析  

Investigation on quality of life of officers and soldiers in an Air Force station and analysis on influencing factors

作　　者：周嘉欣 张琳苑 郎红娟 周一鸣 张伟东 吾超 ZHOU Jiaxin;ZHANG Linyuan;LANG Hongjuan;ZHOU Yiming;ZHANG Weidong;WU Chao(Nursing School,Air Force Medical University,Xi'an Shaanxi,710032,China;Air Force Test Flight Agency,Xi'an Shaanxi,710089,China;Unit 94162,Xi'an Shaanxi,710699,China)

机构地区：[1]空军军医大学护理系,陕西西安710032 [2]空军试飞局,陕西西安710089 [3]94162部队,陕西西安710699

出　　处：《职业与健康》2023年第19期2649-2652,共4页Occupation and Health

基　　金：军事医学创新工程专项(18CXZ020);陕西省重点研发计划(2023-YBGY-147)。

摘　　要：目的了解空军某场站官兵生存质量及其影响因素。方法2021年11—12月采用随机整群抽样法,通过一般情况调查问卷和世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表简表(World Health Organization Quality of Life Assessment-Brief,WHOQOL-BREF)对235名空军某场站官兵进行调查。结果空军某场站官兵生存质量以及在生理领域、心理领域、社会领域及环境领域的得分依次为(62.09±10.20)、(73.56±15.98)、(73.52±17.74)、(71.36±18.14)和(69.69±17.65)分;空军场站官兵各领域得分均高于驻藏官兵,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多元线性回归分析显示,来源、平时是否规律锻炼以及是否有喝茶、喝咖啡等对空军场站官兵生存质量有影响,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论空军场站官兵的生存质量在环境领域有待改善,来源、平时是否规律锻炼以及是否有如喝茶、喝咖啡等均是影响其生存质量的主要因素,应针对性采取措施提高空军场站官兵的生存质量。Objective To understand the quality of life of officers and soldiers in an Air Force station and its influencing factors.Methods Using the random cluster sampling method,a total of 235 officers and soldiers in an Air Force station were investigated by the general information questionnaire and the World Health Organization quality of life-brief version(WHOQOL-BREF)from November to December 2021.Results The scores of quality of life of officers and soldiers in an Air Force station,and the scores of physiological field,psychological field,social field and environmental field were(62.09±10.20),(73.56±15.98),(73.52±17.74),(71.36±18.14)and(69.69±17.65)points,respectively.The scores of air Force station officers and soldiers in all fields were higher than those of officers and soldiers in Tibet(P<0.05).The multiple linear regression analysis showed that the source,regular exercise,and drinking tea and coffee had effects on the quality of life of officers and soldiers at the Air Force station,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).Conclusion The quality of life of the officers and soldiers in the Air Force station needs to be improved in the field of environment,the main factors affecting the quality of life of the officers and soldiers are the source,regular exercise and drinking tea and coffee,and the targeted measures should be taken to improve the quality of life of the officers and soldiers in the Air Force station.

关 键 词：空军场站官兵 生存质量 影响因素 

分 类 号：R82[医药卫生—临床医学]