通讯的发明:黄远生与作为新闻的政治  

The Invention of News Story:Huang Yuansheng and the Politics as News

作　　者：李晓荣 LI Xiao-rong

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学传播学院,上海201620

出　　处：《新闻大学》2023年第9期91-103,121,共14页Journalism Research

摘　　要：在近代中国报刊史上,黄远生被视为新闻通讯的开创者,但这种说法忽略了技术、制度、实践和行动者的复杂互动过程。自清末以来,随着机械化交通的普及,《时报》形成了一种以京师新闻为重点,注重解释与分析的报道传统。民国初年,在政治与报业变革的双重变奏中,黄远生发展出来一套关于解释性与时间性的操作规范,从而产生了一种能被明确识别的新闻体裁,即“通讯”。他还提出了“客观”的主张,但不同于西方的“客观性”,这是一种儒家“良心”观与新闻职业道德的混合物。这一观念提高了报刊动员能力的同时,也使新闻与政治之间纠缠不清的关系复杂化了。In modern Chinese journalism history,Huang Yuansheng has long been regarded as the inventor of News Story,which had ignored the complex interaction among technology,institution,practice and actors.In Late Qing Dynasty,with the development of motorized vehicles,the Eastern Times had devoted much attention to Beijing news and favored the interpretative reporting style.During the early years of the Republic,Huang had experienced the double variation of politics and journalism,and developed a set of rules and practices concerning interpretative reporting and timeliness,resulting with the invention of News Story.Besides,Huang had claimed to be objective.But in contrast to the objective principle in western countries,it was a mixture of Confucian conscience and journalistic ethics,leading to newspaper's strong mobilization ability in modern China,while also complicating the relationship between news and politics.

关 键 词：解释性报道 时间性 客观性 《时报》 

分 类 号：G210.9[文化科学—新闻学]