汉语副词的多功能性及其可变后附模式与特定表达功效  

Multifunctionality of Chinese Adverbs and Their Variable Attachment Patterns and Specific Expressive Functions

作　　者：张谊生[1] ZHANG Yisheng

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学人文学院,200233

出　　处：《汉语学报》2023年第4期86-95,共10页Chinese Linguistics

基　　金：国家社科基金“程度副词的生成、演化及其当代功能扩展的新趋势研究”(编号:15BYY131);国家社科基金“汉语副词再演化的模式与功用、动因与机制的系统性研究”(编号:20BYY153)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：副词的各种分布及其多功能性,涉及句子状语与句法状语、充当补语与定语、插入独用与后加追补。副词的各种可变后附模式,涉及可以附带两种结构助词、添加各种语气词等、附加成分转化为后附缀与后词缀。副词特定的表达功效,涉及特别的限定与修饰、兼表评注与衔接功用、构式压制与促转功效。Chinese adverbs are multifunctional with various distributions,and they can be sentential adverbials(modifying verbs),syntactic adverbials(modifying attributes,adverbials and complements),complements,and attributes.They can also be inserted alone and added after another element.Various variable attachments can be found after adverbs,including the addition of two structural auxiliary words,the addition of various modal particles,and the transformation of additional components into enclitics and suffixes.The specific expression functions of adverbs include the special expression limitation and modification,the commentary and cohesion functions,and the ability to suppress and promote conversion.

关 键 词：副词 功能 模式 附缀 词缀 功效 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]