日本小说评点观念的成立——以服部抚松中国通俗小说评点为中心  

The Formation of Japanese Novel Criticism:Hattori Busho's Criticism of Chinese Popular Fictions

作　　者：刘璇 Liu Xuan(Jinan University,China)

机构地区：[1]暨南大学文学院

出　　处：《日语学习与研究》2023年第5期25-34,共10页Journal of Japanese Language Study and Research

基　　金：2021年国家社会科学基金青年项目“汉译日文小说与中国近代文学建构研究(1894-1919)”(批准号:21CZW036)的阶段研究成果,项目主持人:刘璇。

摘　　要：日本明治时代知名汉文作家服部抚松先后选辑、评点并出版三种中国通俗小说,分别为《二桥春话》《劝惩绣像奇谈》与《评点五色石》,这是目前可见最早、最完整的由日人完成的中国通俗小说评点本。服部抚松的评点深受以冯梦龙为代表的情教观影响,但亦蕴含日本文化元素与个人旨趣。与此同时,服部抚松通过小说评点表达出强烈的现实寄寓,更体现出明治一二十年代思想观念复归汉学的复杂情况。此外,服部抚松的中国通俗小说评点行为还促进了明治时代小说评点的繁荣,有助于日本的小说评点观念发展成熟。Hattori Busho,a well-known Japanese writer who wrote in Chinese during the Meiji period,selected,reviewed and published three Chinese popular novels,which are the earliest and most comprehensive commentaries on Chinese popular fiction by a Japanese author.His commentary was heavily influenced by Feng Menglong's concept of love and religion,yet it also incorporated Japanese cultural elements and his personal interests.Meanwhile,Hattori Busho,who lived at the end of the Edo period and the beginning of the Meiji period,also conveyed a powerful message of realism through his commentary on the novels,reflecting the complex situation of that era.Furthermore,he made significant contributions to the growth of Chinese novel writing and the advancement of novel criticism during the Meiji era through activities such as reviewing Chinese popular novels and publishing Chinese novels.

关 键 词：服部抚松 拟话本小说 和刻本 评点 汉学 

分 类 号：I207.41[文学—中国文学] I313.074