环境权利的人权演进及其法治意蕴--以国际人权法为视角  

The Evolution of Environmental Rights towards the Human Right and its Contributions for the Rule ofLaw--from the Perspective of International Human Rights Law

作　　者：杜群 都仲秋 DU Qun;DU Zhongqiu

机构地区：[1]北京航空航天大学法学院 [2]北京航空航天大学

出　　处：《中国政法大学学报》2023年第6期16-36,共21页Journal Of CUPL

摘　　要：2022年7月28日联合国大会第76/300号决议标志着国际社会普遍承认了独立的环境人权。其可被视为对传统国际人权体系“绿化”运动的结果,也是国际人权法保障环境权利的一个重要里程碑。联合国大会决议确立环境人权回应了全球环境治理的现实需求,夯实了环境法体系的权利基础。环境人权是环境法和人权法趋同发展的产物,环境人权的概念化表达拓宽了人权法的保护客体,也增强了环境权利的司法可诉性,有助于推动环境法的实体性适用。国际人权法关于环境人权的发展为完善我国国家人权行动计划中的环境权利法治保障体系提供了有益参考。The Resolution 76/300 of the United Nations General Assembly in 2022 demonstrated that the international community recognizes the independent environmental human rights.It can be regarded as the result of the"greening"of traditional international human rights and an important milestone in international environmental law.The UN General Assembly resolution establishes environmental human rights in response to the real needs of global environmental governance and solidifies the rights foundation of the environmental law system.Environmental human rights are the product of the convergence of environmental law and human rights law.The conceptualization of environmental human rights broadens the protection objects of human rights law,enhances the judicial justiciability of environmental rights,and helps promote the substantive application of environmental law.The development of environmental human rights provides useful reference for improving the value of the environmental rights in China's context.

关 键 词：环境权利 环境人权 国际人权法 权利可诉性 国家人权行动计划 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学]