简述遇水放出易燃气体的物质或混合物的种类及其储存安全  

A Brief Introduction to the Types of Substances and Mixtures Which,in Contact with Water,Emit Flammable Gases and Their Storage Safety

作　　者：张金进 闫侠 梁峻 刘韦光 郑日有 Zhang Jinjin;Yan Xia;Liang Jun;Liu Weiguang;Zheng Riyou(Guangzhou Academy of Special Equipment Inspection&Testing,Guangzhou510180,China;China National Quality I nspection and Testing Center for Explosion-proof Equipment(Guangdong),Guangzhou 510760,China)

机构地区：[1]广州特种机电设备检测研究院,广东广州510180 [2]国家防爆设备质量检验检测中心(广东),广东广州510760

出　　处：《山东化工》2023年第18期227-229,237,共4页Shandong Chemical Industry

摘　　要：遇水放出易燃气体的物质或混合物的用途非常的广泛,在工业、农业、航空等多行多业都有重要的应用。遇水放出易燃气体的物质或混合物属于危险化学品,按相关的标准分为类别1、类别2、类别3三个类别。如果使用或储存不当则极易引起火灾或爆炸危险。介绍了我国《危险化学品目录》里目前收录的遇水放出易燃气体的物质或混合物的种类及其类别,同时介绍了遇水放出易燃气体的物质或混合物的应用。以及对遇水放出易燃气体的物质或混合物的储存安全进行了介绍。Substances and mixtures which,in contact with water,emit flammable gases is widely used in industry,agriculture,aviation and other industries.Their belong to hazardous chemicals,which can be divided into three categories:category 1,category 2 and category 3 according to relevant standards.If it is not used or stored properly,it will easily cause fire or explosion hazard.This paper introduces the types and categories of substances and mixtures which,in contact with water,emit flammable gases in“China's catalogue of hazardous chemicals”,and introduces the application of these substances and mixtures.In addition,the storage safety of these substances and mixtures are presented.

关 键 词：危险化学品 易燃气体 还原剂 LEWIS碱 类别 

分 类 号：TQ086[化学工程]