汉语方言词典的定位与编写问题——以《浙江方言词典》为例  

On Orientation and Compilation of Chinese Dialect Dictionary:With Zhejiang Dialect Dictionary as an Example

作　　者：曹志耘[1] CAO Zhiyun

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学文学院,北京

出　　处：《方言》2023年第4期385-394,共10页Dialect

摘　　要：方言词典可以承载方言里最基本、最重要的语言和文化信息,是记录和展示方言及相关地域文化的知识典藏。随着我国方言文化状况的迅速变化,编写一系列知识典藏型的方言词典已成为当今汉语方言学界的重要任务。典藏型方言词典的特性、功能以及编写方式与传统方言词典有很大不同。本文全面讨论了典藏型方言词典的收词、归类、用字、标音、图片和音频、视频等方面的问题,提出了一系列相关工作原则和操作方法,并提供了一份适用于典藏型方言词典编排的义类表。Dialect dictionaries,the knowledge reservations of dialects and regional cultures,carry the linguistic and cultural information of dialects of the most basic and significant nature.With the rapid change of dialect-associated cultures in China,it has become a critical task for the Chinese dialectology researchers to compile a series of knowledge-reservation-oriented dialect dictionaries(KRODD).The characteristics,functions and compilation methods of the KRODD are quite different from those of the traditional dialect dictionaries.This paper comprehensively discusses the problems in terms of word collection,classification,character choice,phonetic transcription,pictures,audio and video photography,proposes a series of related working principles and operating methods,and provides a semantic category table for the dictionary.

关 键 词：方言词典 典藏 义类表 方言用字 方言注音 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]