《杂览时看》《滇南同音字汇》中云南方言的入声  

On the Entering Tone in Yunnan Dialect in Zalan Shikan《杂览时看》and The Homophony Syllabary of Southern Yunnan《滇南同音字汇》

作　　者：邓强 封传兵[2] DENG Qiang;FENG Chuanbing

机构地区：[1]广西民族大学文学院,南宁 [2]湖南理工学院文学院,岳阳

出　　处：《方言》2023年第4期473-479,共7页Dialect

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“清代云南汉语方音研究”(20BYY050)的资助。

摘　　要：《杂览时看》《滇南同音字汇》是新发现的两种关于清代云南方言的写本文献。《杂览时看》中的直音、音借字和《滇南同音字汇》中的同音字组,反映出清中期以后云南一些汉语方言入声的三种特征:第一,入声韵的喉塞尾由弱化走向消失;第二,入声韵与阴声韵相混;第三,入声调归入阳平。The Zalan Shikan《杂览时看》and The Homophony Syllabary of Southern Yunnan《滇南同音字汇》are two newly discovered manuscripts concerning the Yunnan dialects in the Qing Dynasty.Based on the characters noted by another homophonic characters,or words borrowed from other characters in Zalan Shikan《杂览时看》,and homophones in The Homophony Syllabary of Southern Yunnan《滇南同音字汇》,this paper summaries three features of the Entering Tone in Chinese dialects in Yunnan after the middle Qing Dynasty,i.e.1)The weakened glottal stops of the Rusheng入声finals were disappearing;2)Finals of the Rusheng入声finals and Yinsheng阴声finals merged;3)Rusheng入声tone merged into Yangping阳平tone.

关 键 词：《杂览时看》 《滇南同音字汇》 清代 云南方言 入声 西南官话 

分 类 号：H172.3[语言文字—汉语]