从胡塞尔现象学“直观”视角看旅游的本质  

The Essence of Tourism from the Perspective of Husserl's Phenomenological "Intuition"

作　　者：邓勇勇 魏向东[1] DENG Yongyong;WEI Xiangdong(School of Social Sciences,Soochow University,Suzhou 215123,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学社会学院,江苏苏州215123

出　　处：《旅游学刊》2023年第11期153-168,共16页Tourism Tribune

摘　　要：本质直观作为一种哲学方法,是胡塞尔现象学的核心内容,贯穿于胡塞尔的整个哲学生涯。文章回顾了学术界关于旅游本质的研究,并进行了相关评述。阐述了“直观”旅游的发生原理,构建了本质直观的7个步骤:“悬搁”旅游经验事实、选择一次典型的旅游体验、进行意识的自由想象、整合意识中的旅游体验、形成新的旅游体验摹本、聚焦旅游体验的感知和情感以及逐层地精神递推,并以此展开旅游本质的实践操作。在胡塞尔现象学“直观”视角下,旅游本质的确立不仅与研究者“直观”能力相关,也需要与他者进行深入交流,才能得以澄清并最终形成共识。借助“直观”,文章提出了旅游本质是“自在生活”的观点,阐述了本质直观对于旅游的启示意义,以期从一个更高的层面观察和反思当前旅游研究及实践。Essential intuition,as a philosophical method,is the core content of Husserl's phenomenology and runs throughout his entire philosophical career.Research on the essence of tourism has,for a long time,mainly focused on aesthetic,cultural,anthropological,ethical,and leisure perspectives.In recent years,however,a trend has emerged toward exploring the essence of tourism at the philosophical level,especially from the perspective of phenomenology,although such research is mainly dominated by Heidegger's existentialism.In this paper,the problem of the essence of tourism is discussed in depth from a perspective informed by the idea of essential intuition in Husserl's phenomenology.This paper aims,on the one hand,to explore the essence of tourism and further expand the scope of research on this topic;on the other hand,by demonstrating the process of essential intuition,it aims to improve our understanding of the philosophical basis behind the phenomenological method and to promote phenomenological research in the field of tourism.The paper begins with a review of the research literature on the essence of tourism and provides a relevant commentary.Then,phenomenological principles for understanding the essence of tourism,including the theory of intentionalityfrom individual intuition to essential intuitionand the mechanism of association are explained from a perspective based on the concept of essential intuition in Husserl's phenomenology.In Experience and Judgment and other works,Husserl summarizes the method of essential intuition in three steps.This paper takes these three steps as a basis and refines them to construct the seven steps of essential intuition:the researcher"suspends"the facts of the tourism experience,chooses a typical tourism experience,freely imagines multiple tourism experiences,integrates the tourism experiences into their consciousness,describes the inner tourism experience,focuses on the perceptions and emotions involved in the tourism experience,and reflects psychologically on the perceptions and

关 键 词：旅游本质 胡塞尔现象学 本质直观 现象学方法 旅游体验 

分 类 号：F59[经济管理—旅游管理]