城乡融合背景下县域聚落体系研究综述与展望  

Review and Prospect of Settlement System in County Territory Under the Background of Urban Rural Integration

作　　者：郭曼曼[1] 路旭[1] 马青[1] 邱梁健 GUO Manman;LU Xu;MA Qing;QIU Liangjian

机构地区：[1]沈阳建筑大学建筑与规划学院 [2]中国石油天然气管道工程有限公司沈阳分公司总图室

出　　处：《小城镇建设》2023年第12期5-12,共8页DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL CITIES & TOWNS

基　　金：辽宁省教育厅科学研究项目“辽宁地区县域乡村振兴规划方法及实践研究”(编号:lnfw201903)。

摘　　要：在城乡统筹发展背景下,本文基于CiteSpace知识图谱分析软件,对我国县域尺度聚落体系有关研究的主要内容结构和演变趋势进行可视化分析。结果显示:县域聚落体系的研究热点关注对象主要经历从城镇化时期的城镇体系到乡村振兴时代的乡村聚落体系,再到城乡统筹时期的城乡聚落体系的演变;研究的主要内容可以概括为空间结构、时空格局演变、空间优化与规划研究3个方面。研究发现:现有县域聚落体系研究仍以“格局—演变—机制—优化”为主要研究范式,目前仍存在城乡聚落二元分化、聚落覆盖不全、动态研究不足等问题,未来将向聚落体系理论方法多元化复杂化、城乡聚落融合化一体化、研究视角开放化动态化的趋势发展。Under the background of rural and urban integration development,based on the CiteSpace knowledge map analysis software,this paper makes a visual analysis of the main content structure and evolution trend of China's urban-rural settlement system in county territory.These results demonstrate as follow.The research hotspot of settlement system in county territory has experienced the evolution from the urban system in the urbanization period to the rural settlement system in the rural revitalization period,and then to the urban-rural settlement system in the urban-rural integration period.The main research contents can be summarized as three aspects:spatial structure,spatio-temporal pattern evolution,and spatial optimization and planning.The study found that the mainstream research paradigm of the urban-rural settlement system in county territory is'spatial patternevolution-mechanism-optimization'.There are still problems such as differentiation of urban and rural settlements,incomplete settlement coverage and insufficient dynamic research at the present stage.In the future,this research will develop in the directions including diversification and complexity of theoretical methods of settlement system,integration of urban and rural settlements,and open and dynamic research perspective.

关 键 词：城乡融合 CITESPACE 县域 聚落体系 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]