我国水上应急救援装备技术保障能力评估研究  

Evaluation of the support capability of maritime emergency rescue technical equipment in China

作　　者：赵杰超 王吉武 郑云亮[2] 栾虹锐 黄肖静 孙海滨 ZHAO Jie-chao;WANG Jji-wu;ZHENG Yun-liang;LUAN Hong-rui;HUANG Xiaojing;SUN Hai-bin(The 714 Research Institute of CSSC,Beiing 100101,China;China Rescue and Salvage of Ministry of Transport of the People's Republic of China,Beijing 100736,China;Beijing Boerming Construction Engineering Design Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100044,China;The 704 Research Institute of CSSC,Shanghai 200031,China)

机构地区：[1]中国船舶集团有限公司第七一四研究所,北京100101 [2]交通运输部救助打捞局,北京100736 [3]北京伯尔明建筑工程设计有限公司,北京100044 [4]中国船舶集团有限公司第七〇四研究所,上海200031

出　　处：《舰船科学技术》2023年第21期70-75,共6页Ship Science and Technology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFC0810401);工业和信息化部高技术船舶科研项目(CBZ2N21-2)。

摘　　要：为推进国家水上救助打捞能力现代化,基于对水上应急救援作业特点与发展现状的分析和水上应急救援装备技术体系的构建,摸清了我国救捞系统现有装备技术的“家底”。围绕充分发挥行业专家优势,建立了综合采用层次分析和模糊综合评判的多层次能力评估模型。综合考虑水上应急救援的影响因素,从陆、海、空、天4个维度建立了水上应急救援装备技术保障能力评估指标体系。实践结果表明,基于对我国水上应急救援装备技术体系构建的综合多层次能力评估模型能有效评估我国水上应急救援装备技术的保障能力,较好地反映装备技术发展实际。To promote the modernization of national water rescue and salvage capabilities,based on the analysis of the characteristics and current development status of water emergency rescue operations,a technical system for water emergency rescue equipment in China has been constructed,and the“family background”ofthe existing equipment technology in China's rescue system has been clarified.A multi-level capability evaluation model has been established,which comprehensively utilizes chromatography analysis and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation,to fully leverage the advantages of in-dustry experts.Taking into account the influencing factors of water emergency rescue,an evaluation index system for the technical support capability of water emergency rescue equipment has been established from four dimensions:land,sea,air,and space.The practical results indicate that the multi-level capability evaluation model based on comprehensive tomography analysis and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation of China's water emergency rescue equipment technical system can effectively evaluate the technical support capacity of China's water emergency rescue equipment,and has a high degree of con-sistency with the actual situation.

关 键 词：救助打捞 装备 技术 保障能力 能力评估 

分 类 号：U676[交通运输工程—船舶及航道工程]