生态人类学视野下贵州民族蜡染的现状研究  

Research on the Current Situation of Guizhou National Batik from an Ecological Anthropological Perspective

作　　者：李远维 LI Yuanwei(School of Sociological Sciences,Guizhou University for Nationalities,Guiyang 550025,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州民族大学社会学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《西部皮革》2023年第22期99-101,共3页West Leather

摘　　要：贵州的民族蜡染是一门融合了自然与文化元素的传统工艺。生态人类学是研究人类文化与自然环境之间相互关系的一门学科,它关注的是人类文化如何适应和利用自然环境,以及自然环境如何影响和塑造人类文化的问题。在这个背景下,贵州蜡染作为一种具有独特魅力和悠久历史的传统手工印染工艺,它不仅是一种文化现象,更是人类适应和利用自然环境的一种方式。通过生态人类学的视角,可以更好地理解贵州蜡染的内涵和价值,同时也可以更好地关注和解决其面临的挑战。这对于保护和传承贵州蜡染这一非物质文化遗产,具有重要的理论和实践意义。Guizhou's national batik is a traditional craft that combines natural and cultural elements.Ecological anthropology is a discipline that studies the interrelationship between human culture and the natural environment.It focusses on how human culture adapts to and utilises the natural environment,and how the natural environment affects and shapes human culture.Under this background,Guizhou batik,as a traditional manual printing and dyeing process with unique charm and a long history,is not only a cultural phenomenon,but also a way for human beings to adapt to and utilise the natural environment.From the perspective of ecological anthropology,we can better understand the connotation and value of Guizhou batik,and at the same time,we can better pay attention to and solve the challenges it faces.This is of great theoretical and practical significance for the protection and inheritance of Guizhou batik,an intangible cultural heritage.

关 键 词：生态人类学 民族蜡染 文化传承 工艺技术 发展 

分 类 号：TS193.5[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程] C95[轻工技术与工程—纺织科学与工程]