提高蛋鸡产蛋率的措施  

Measures to Improve the Egg Production Rate of Laying Hens

作　　者：张苗苗[1] 向金梅[1] ZHANG Miaomiao;XIANG Jinmei(Hubei Vocational College of Bio-Technology,College of Animal(Food)Science and Technology,Wuhan Hubei 430073,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北生物科技职业学院动物(食品)科技学院,湖北武汉430073

出　　处：《现代畜牧科技》2023年第11期60-63,共4页Modern Animal Husbandry Science & Technology

基　　金：湖北省百校联百县—高校服务乡村振兴科技支撑行动计划(BXLBX1374)。

摘　　要：蛋鸡的产蛋率高低直接关系到蛋鸡养殖场的效益,日常养殖过程中很多因素都会影响到鸡产蛋率的高低,包括饲料的选择、日粮配制、光照、温度、湿度等环境因素,细菌性、病毒性、寄生虫病等疾病因素。该文主要从蛋鸡品种、蛋鸡饲养及管理措施3个方面论述提高产蛋率的措施,要选择优良的品种和鸡苗,详细阐述产蛋鸡的三阶段饲养,调整饲养,饲养管理方面从温度、湿度、通风换气、光照几个方面介绍鸡舍小环境,日常管理包括观察鸡群、定时开关灯、定时喂料、定时拣蛋、减少蛋鸡场饲料浪费、减少应激反应、及时淘汰低产鸡和停产鸡、做好消毒免疫工作等方面,旨在提高蛋鸡产蛋率,提高蛋鸡场效益,为蛋鸡的养殖发展提供参考和依据。The egg production rate of laying hens is directly related to the efficiency of laying hen farms.Many factors in the daily breeding process can affect the egg production rate of chickens,including environmental factors such as feed selection,dietary preparation,light,temperature and humidity,as well as disease factors such as bacterial,viral,and parasitic diseases.This paper mainly discusses some measures to improve egg production rate from three aspects:laying chicken variety,laying chicken breeding,and management measures.It is necessary to choose excellent varieties and chicken seedlings,and elaborates on the three stages of raising and adjusting feeding for laying hens.In terms of feeding management,it introduces the small environment of the chicken coop from several aspects:temperature,humidity,ventilation,and lighting.Daily management includes observing the chicken flock,turning on and off lights at a fixed time,feeding at a fixed time,and picking eggs at a fixed time Reduce feed waste in egg laying farms,reduce stress reactions,timely eliminate low and discontinued chickens,and carry out disinfection and immunization work.The aim is to improve the egg production rate of laying hens,improve the efficiency of laying hens,and provide reference and basis for the development of laying hens'breeding.

关 键 词：产蛋率 蛋鸡品种 蛋鸡饲养 管理措施 

分 类 号：S831.4[农业科学—畜牧学]