长颈鹿的饲养管理和健康评估  

Husbandry and Health Assessment of Giraffes

作　　者：庞卓 益西金巴 蒋丽霞[2] 夏晓潮 麦洁文 陈杰荣 陈兴永[2] 谢高基[2] 成世清[2] 黄勉[2] 吴其锐[2] 左珂菁[2] 植广林[2] PANG Zhuo;Yixi Jinba;JIANG Lixia;XIA Xiaochao;MAI Jiewen;CHEN Jierong;CHEN Xingyong;XIE Gaoji;CHENG Shiqing;HUANG Mian;WU Qirui;ZUO Kejing;ZHI Guanglin(Maoming Wildlife Rescue Research Center,Maoming Guangdong 525000,China;Guangzhou Zoo,Guangzhou Guangdong 510070,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省茂名市野生动物救护研究中心,广东茂名525000 [2]广州动物园,广东广州510070

出　　处：《现代畜牧科技》2023年第11期64-67,共4页Modern Animal Husbandry Science & Technology

基　　金：2021年广州动物园资助项目:中大型草食动物麻醉的药效学研究。

摘　　要：长颈鹿是最大的反刍动物和陆地最高的哺乳动物,具有较高的展示和科普教育意义。第18届《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》缔约方大会(CITES CoP18)把长颈鹿保护级别提升至附录II。借鉴野生长颈鹿情况,对圈养的长颈鹿的体况和健康情况进行评估,并针对性的采用科学的饲养管理措施和疫病防治措施,有利与对该物种的保育保护。该文从种群管理、场馆安全及展出保障体系、营养健康体系、防疫体系和健康检查管理体系等方面综合阐述长颈鹿的饲养繁殖要点,对长颈鹿的饲养繁殖和科普教育有较强的指导意义。Giraffes are the largest Ruminantia and the tallest mammal which has high significance in display and education,At the 18th Conference of the Parties to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora(CITES CoP18),giraffe protection level was elevatd to Appendix II.The health and well-being of giraffes in captivity are assessed,accounting the giraffes in the wild,scientific feeding and management measures and epidemic disease control measures are adopted in order to improvet the conservation and protection of this species.This article comprehensively elaborates on the key points of giraffe breeding and reproduction from the aspects of population management,venue safety and exhibition guarantee system,nutrition and health system,epidemic prevention system,and health inspection management system,which can guidline book for giraffe breeding and education.

关 键 词：长颈鹿 饲养管理 健康评估 体况评估 

分 类 号：S865.3[农业科学—野生动物驯养]