从安阳方言看“敢说”的词汇化  

The Lexicalization of“ganshuo”from Anyang Dialect

作　　者：李鲜鲜 王琴 LI Xian-Xian;WANG-Qin(College of Literature,Fuyang Normal University,Fuyang,Anhui 236037,China)

机构地区：[1]阜阳师范大学文学院,安徽阜阳236037

出　　处：《萍乡学院学报》2023年第4期67-71,共5页Journal of Pingxiang University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国语言学史(分类多卷本)之《中国方言学史》”(16ZDA206)。

摘　　要：口语词“敢说”在北方方言中用例较多,但方言词典却并未收录该词。事实上,方言词“敢说”在元代已经出现虚化迹象。文章就安阳方言“敢说”一词展开讨论,主要涉及其共时意义、用法和词汇化过程。从共时角度看,“敢说”既能表达“说话人”“听话人”“第三方”对事情的反应,又可表示推测义或确定义;从历时角度看,“敢说”存在虚化过程,其词汇化由跨层结构实现,受语境吸收等因素影响。The colloquial term“ganshuo”is commonly used in northern dialects,but it is not included in dialect dictionaries.Interestingly,during the Yuan Dynasty,“ganshuo”already exhibited signs of semantic bleaching.This paper explores the term“ganshuo”in the Anyang dialect,focusing on its synchronic meaning,usage,and lexicalization process.From a synchronic perspective,“ganshuo”serves to express reactions of the speaker,listener,and third parties towards a given situation,while also conveying a sense of speculation or certainty.From a diachronic perspective,“ganshuo”undergoes a process of semantic bleaching,and its lexicalization occurs through the integration of multiple layers of structure,influenced by contextual absorption and other factors.

关 键 词：安阳方言 敢说 词汇化 

分 类 号：H172[语言文字—汉语]