新时代大学毕业生就业问题及应对措施  

Employment Issues and Countermeasures for College Graduates in the New Era

作　　者：曾燕波[1] ZENG Yan-bo

机构地区：[1]上海社会科学院社会学研究所

出　　处：《中国大学生就业》2023年第11期45-50,共6页China University Students Career Guide

摘　　要：青年是最具创新能力的群体,创新是社会进步的重要推动力量。近年研究发现,青年失业率高于成年人,大学毕业生就业形势拐点仍未出现,结构性因素是大学毕业生就业难的主要因素,大学毕业生容易陷入“无经验的陷阱”,成为“被封锁一代”。由此,政府部门在促进青年就业中应当发挥主导作用,加快进行经济结构调整和高校专业设置改革,加强大学生的职业规划教育,制定长期稳定的大学毕业生就业政策,最大限度发挥青年人力资本的作用。Youth are the most innovative group,and innovation is an important driving force for social progress.In recent years,the difficulty in finding employment for college graduates has been a great waste of talent.Research has found that the youth unemployment rate is much higher than that of adults,and the turning point of the employment situation for college graduates has not yet emerged.The current problem of the youth unemployment rate rising against the trend is prominent.Structural factors are the main factor that makes it difficult for college graduates to find employment,and college graduates are prone to falling into the"inexperienced trap"and becoming the"blocked generation".Therefore,government departments should play a leading role in promoting youth employment,accelerate economic restructuring and reform of major settings in universities,strengthen vocational planning and education for college students,formulate long-term stable employment policies for college students,and maximize the role of youth human capital.

关 键 词：大学毕业生 就业问题 就业政策 

分 类 号：G640[文化科学—高等教育学]