基于问题解决疗法的心理训练对海军某部军人问题解决能力和心理弹性的影响  

Effects of problem-solving therapy-based psychological training on problem-solving ability and psychological resilience among naval personnel from a certain unit

作　　者：董朝阳 孙露娜 徐静舟 汪洁滢 王云霞[1] DONG Zhaoyang;SUN Luna;XU Jingzhou;WANG Jieying;WANG Yunxia(Department of Nautical Psychology,Faculty of Psychology,Naval Medical University(Second Military Medical University),Shanghai,200433;Department of Medical Psychology,Faculty of Psychology,Naval Medical University(Second Military Medical University),Shanghai,200433;Naval Medical Center of PLA,Shanghai,200433,China)

机构地区：[1]海军军医大学(第二军医大学)心理系航海心理学教研室,上海200433 [2]海军军医大学(第二军医大学)心理系医学心理学教研室,上海200433 [3]海军特色医学中心,上海200433

出　　处：《陆军军医大学学报》2023年第23期2441-2446,共6页Journal of Army Medical University

摘　　要：目的研究基于问题解决疗法的心理训练对海军某部军人问题解决能力和心理弹性的影响,评估该心理训练方案的有效性和适用性。方法从该部抽取92名军人作为研究对象,将其随机分为训练组(46名)和对照组(46名)。训练组接受为期6周、每周1次的基于问题解决疗法的心理训练,对照组不接受任何心理训练。结果训练前(T1)和训练后(T2)训练组与对照组问题解决问卷(F=4.366,P<0.05)及心理弹性量表(F=6.017,P<0.05)的得分交互效应显著,相比于T1时点,训练组在T2时点的问题解决能力和心理弹性均显著提升。结论基于问题解决疗法的心理训练能有效提升该部军人的问题解决能力,提高其心理弹性。Objective To determine the effects of a psychological training program based on problem-solving therapy on the problem-solving ability and psychological resilience of naval personnel in a certain unit,and to evaluate the effectiveness and applicability of the psychological training program.Methods A total of 92 military personnel from a surface fleet were randomly sampled and divided into a training group(n=46)and a control group(n=46).The training group received a 6-week psychological training program based on problem-solving therapy once a week,while the control group received no such psychological intervention.Results A significant interaction effect was observed in the results of the problem-solving questionnaire(F=4.366,P<0.05)and the psychological resilience scale(F=6.017,P<0.05)before(T1)and after(T2)the training between the training and control group.Compared to the scores at T1,the problem-solving ability and psychological resilience were significantly improved in the training group at T2.Conclusion The psychological training based on problem-solving therapy could effectively improve the problem-solving ability and the psychological resilience of military personnel in the studied fleet.

关 键 词：心理训练 问题解决疗法 问题解决能力 心理弹性 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学] R395.6[医药卫生—医学心理学] R821.22[医药卫生—基础医学]