世界木薯产业政策新动向及对中国的启示  

New Trends of Cassava Industry Policy in the World and Its Enlightenment to China

作　　者：徐宇佳 徐锦玲 李丛希 谭砚文[1] XU Yujia;XU Jinling;LI Congxi;TAN Yanwen(College of Economics and Management,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510642,Guangdong)

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学经济管理学院,广东广州510642

出　　处：《中国热带农业》2023年第6期5-11,共7页China Tropical Agriculture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金国际合作项目:东盟与中国的经济转型和区域农产品价值链发展研究(项目编号:71961147002);财政部和农业农村部:国家现代农业产业技术体系资助(CARS-11-GDTYW);现代农业产业集群发展理论与实践研究创新团队(2022WCXTD003)。

摘　　要：木薯是世界上重要的粮食作物和经济作物,也是一种重要的生物能源作物。在当前全球粮食和能源安全不断受到冲击的大背景下,发展壮大木薯产业,对保障国家粮食安全、缓解能源供求矛盾、改善生态环境质量具有重要意义。通过系统梳理2021—2022年度国际木薯产业支持政策的变化情况,发现各国主要在支持木薯扩种增产、延伸木薯价值链和提升木薯国际竞争力等方面进行了政策调整。我国应参考国际经验,在加大政策扶持力度的同时,还要强化科技研发,加快推进木薯产业转型升级,并进一步深化国际合作,促进木薯进口市场多元化发展。As an important food crop and cash crop in the world,cassava is also an important biomass energy source.Against the backdrop of ongoing shocks to global food and energy security,the development and expansion of cassava industry is of great significance for ensuring national food security,alleviating the contradiction between energy supply and demand,and improving the quality of ecological environment.This paper systematically sorted out the changes of international cassava policies from 2021 to 2022.The study found that the major cassava producing countries had made policy adjustments mainly in supporting cassava expansion and production increase,developing cassava value chain and enhancing international competitiveness of cassava.Therefore,China should increase policy support,devote greater efforts to R&D,accelerate the cassava transformation and upgrading,and further strengthen international cooperation to promote the diversified development of cassava import market.

关 键 词：木薯产业 木薯价值链 产业政策 产业转型升级 

分 类 号：F326.11[经济管理—产业经济]