太行山木生大型真菌多样性  

Diversity of wood-inhabiting macrofungi in the Taihang Mountains,northern China

作　　者：边禄森 安琪 王兴红[1] 陈淋 韩美玲 BIAN Lusen;AN Qi;WANG Xinghong;CHEN Lin;HAN Meiling(Experimental Centre of Forestry in North China,Warm Temperate Zone Forestry Jiulong Mountain National Permanent Scientific Research Base,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing 102300,China;College of Life Sciences,Langfang Normal University,Langfang 065000,Hebei,China)

机构地区：[1]中国林业科学研究院华北林业实验中心、北京九龙山暖温带森林国家长期科研基地,北京102300 [2]廊坊师范学院生命科学学院,河北廊坊065000

出　　处：《菌物学报》2023年第11期2188-2202,共15页Mycosystema

基　　金：supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Public Welfare Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Forestry(CAFYBB2021MA007);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31800018)。

摘　　要：对北京、河北、河南和山西等地太行山区域的木生大型真菌资源和多样性进行了系统调查和采集,共获得标本约1400份,根据形态学研究和系统发育分析,鉴定木生大型真菌306种,分属于2门,4纲,12目,49科和147属。其中多孔菌目和锈革孔菌目是多样性最丰富的目,超过总种类的74%,多孔菌科、锈革孔菌科、耙齿菌科、原毛平革菌科和齿耳菌科是种类最丰富的科。本研究对太行山木生大型真菌按照属名进行排序,并详细列举了每个种的生长基质和寄主种类,其中倒木和落枝是最主要的生长基质,栎属是最主要的寄主,其次是桦木属、杨属、松属和柳属。The resources and diversity of wood-inhabiting macrofungi in the Taihang Mountains were studied.About 1400 specimens were collected from Beijing,Hebei Province,Henan Province and Shanxi Province,and 306 species belonging to 2 phyla,4 classes,12 orders,49 families and 147 genera were identified on the basis of morphology and phylogenetic analysis.Species of Polyporales and Hymenochaetales are dominant,accounting for over 74%of all known species of wood-inhabiting macrofungi in the Taihang Mountains.The important families are Polyporaceae,Hymenochaetaceae,Irpicaceae,Phanerochaetaceae and Steccherinaceae,with 55,52,16,16 and 15 species,respectively.A checklist of these wood-inhabiting macrofungi is provided and the host substrates of each species are listed following the species.Fallen trunks and branches are the most important substrates.Quercus is the favorite host for wood-inhabiting macrofungi in the Taihang Mountains,and Betula,Populus,Pinus and Salix are secondary.

关 键 词：木腐菌 分类 区系分析 

分 类 号：Q949.32[生物学—植物学]