国外高超声速防御武器发展研究  

Research on Development of Hypersonic Defense Weapons Abroad

作　　者：赵鸿燕[1] 谢邦荣 Zhao Hongyan;Xie Bangrong(China Airborne Missile Academy,Luoyang 471009,China;Unit 93184 of PLA,Beijing 100096,China)

机构地区：[1]中国空空导弹研究院,河南洛阳471009 [2]中国人民解放军93184部队,北京100096

出　　处：《航空兵器》2023年第5期11-16,共6页Aero Weaponry

摘　　要：美国关注并引领了世界高超声速武器防御技术发展,大力推进“高超声速防御武器概念定义”“高超声速防御组件技术”“高过载气动控制”“滑翔破坏者”等高超声速防御项目,探索高超声速武器拦截能力。面对美国高超声速武器研制的不断推进,俄罗斯为米格-31战斗机和米格-41战斗机设计了一种多用途远程拦截导弹系统,这种携带多枚子导弹的远程空空导弹可摧毁来袭的高超声速导弹,能对数百公里外的敌方高价值目标如预警机、空中加油机形成威胁。导弹防御能力方面一直空白的欧洲准备借机实现跨越式发展,启动了“天基战区监视实时预警拦截”项目,开展弹道导弹和高超声速导弹防御系统研制。本文主要对美国、俄罗斯、欧洲高超声速防御武器发展现状进行跟踪研究。The US pays great attention to and leads the development of hypersonic weapon defense technology in the world,vigorously promots hypersonic defense programs such as Hypersonic Defense Weapon Concept Definition,Hypersonic Defense Component Technology,High Overload Aerodynamic Control and Glide Breaker,explores hypersonic weapon interception capabilities.Faced to continuous development of the US hypersonic weapons,Russia designs a multipurpose long-range interceptor missile system for MiG-31 and MiG-41 fighter.This long-range air-to-air missile with son-missiles can destroy incoming hypersonic missiles and pose a threat to high value enemy targets such as early warning aircraft and aerial refueling aircraft hundreds of kilometers away.Europe,which has a blank missile defense capability,is ready to take this opportunity to leapfrog forward and launch Timely Warning and Interception with Space-based Theater Surveillance program to develop ballistic missile and hypersonic missile defense systems.In this paper,the development states of hypersonic defense weapon in US,Russia and Europe are studied.

关 键 词：高超声速防御武器 滑翔破坏者 多用途远程拦截弹 天基战区监视 预警拦截 

分 类 号：TJ760[兵器科学与技术—武器系统与运用工程]