滑雪板的历史演变及制作工艺发展综述  

An Overview of the Historical Evolution and Manufacturing Technology Development of Snowboards

作　　者：伍懿琪 倪维广[1] WU Yiqi;NI Weiguang(School of Physical Education,Changchun 130012,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学体育学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《冰雪运动》2023年第5期34-38,共5页China Winter Sports

基　　金：国家重点研发计划“科技冬奥”专项(2020YF F0303801);吉林大学研究生创新研究计划项目(2023CX150)。

摘　　要：滑雪板是雪上运动的核心装备,对于提高运动成绩具有至关重要的作用。通过概述国内外滑雪板的历史演变和研究现状,总结梳理数十年间滑雪板在结构、材料和功能等方面的工艺进展,简要结合当前滑雪板市场的现状,为未来滑雪板的研究提供方向参考。研究表明,滑雪运动虽起源于中国,但我国现代滑雪项目的发展相对滞后;当前“三明治”结构是滑雪板的主流结构,新型复合材料正取代传统单一材质,优质雪蜡的使用有助于提高滑雪板性能,国内滑雪板市场主要被外国品牌占据。我国对滑雪板的自主研发及生物力学方面的研究较少,未来应依托国际合作和科技攻关扭转不利状况,通过发挥国产器材装备的价格优势,更好地推动我国滑雪运动在后冬奥时代的发展。Snowboards are the core equipment of snow sports and play a crucial role in improving sports performance.By outlining the historical evolution and research status of snowboards at home and abroad,summarizing the technological progress of snowboards in terms of structure,material and function over the past decades,and briefly combining with the current status of the sking market,providing a direction reference for the future research of snowboards.The study shows that although sking originated in China,the development of modern sking events in China is relatively lagging behind;The current"sandwich"structure is the mainstream structure of snowboards,and new composite materials are replacing traditional single materials.The use of highquality snow wax can help improve the performance of snowboards,and the domestic snowboard market is mainly occupied by foreign brands.There is relatively little research on independent research and biomechanics of snowboards in China.In the future,it should rely on international cooperation and technological breakthroughs to reverse the unfavorable situation,and better promote the development of sking in China in the post Winter Olympics era by leveraging the price advantage of domestic equipment.

关 键 词：滑雪板 历史演变 制作工艺 结构 材料 

分 类 号：G818.3[文化科学—体育学]