普世干涉主义失效与多元空间秩序的探索  

The Failure of “Universal Interventionism” andthe Exploration of Pluralistic Space Order

作　　者：方旭[1] Fang Xu

机构地区：[1]中共重庆市委党校应急管理培训中心

出　　处：《东方学刊》2023年第3期79-91,140,共14页Dongfang Journal

摘　　要：国际联盟的集体安全机制在“九一八事变”、意大利入侵埃塞俄比亚等一系列事件中未得到发挥,打着“永久和平”幌子的、具有国家联盟性质的“普世干涉主义”彻底失效。“门罗主义”的内涵从防止外部势力干涉的区域空间,转向用普世干涉主义维持美国霸权的重要手段成为重要原因。随着“珍珠港事件”爆发,日本改造“门罗主义”为“大东亚共荣圈”与以美国为代表的美洲空间在太平洋空间剧烈冲突,以德国为代表的“中欧空间”与以苏联为代表的“斯拉夫空间”在东欧战场上迎面相撞,施米特开始对德国“大空间秩序”开展深刻反思。经历美国“自由主义霸权体系”、法国“新拉丁帝国”多元空间秩序探索后,新时代呼唤公平、共同、合作、可持续为发展方向的新型多元空间秩序。The collective security mechanism of the League of Nations has not been played in a series of events such as the“September 18 Incident”and the Italian invasion of Ethiopia,and the“universal interventionism”of the nature of the alliance of states under the guise of“permanent peace”has completely failed.It is an important reason that the connotation of“Monroe Doctrine”has changed from the regional space to prevent the interference of external forces to the important means of maintaining the hegemony of the United States with universal interventionism.With the outbreak of the“Pearl Harbor incident”,Japan’s transformation of the“Monroe Doctrine”into the“Greater East Asia Co-prosperity sphere”and the space of the Americas represented by the United States clashed in the Pacific space,meanwhile,the“Central European space”represented by Germany and the“Slavic space”represented by the Soviet Union in the Eastern European battlefield headed on collision as well,Schmitt began to carry out a profound reflection on the German“great space order”.After the exploration of the pluralistic space order of the“liberal hegemonic system”of the United States and the“New Latin Empire”of France,the new era calls for a new pluralistic space order with fairness,common,cooperation and sustainability as its development direction.

关 键 词：普世干涉主义 门罗主义 多元空间秩序 

分 类 号：D80[政治法律—政治学] D091[政治法律—外交学] D08