山东中医药大学生健康促进生活方式现状及影响因素分析  

Analysis of the current situation and influencing factors of health promotion lifestyle among students of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

作　　者：陈怡冰 宋粼静 邓颖珊 迟程 王成岗 CHEN Yibing;SONG Linjing;DENG Yingshan;CHI Cheng;WANG Chenggang(Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinan 250355,China;School of Public Health,Jilin University,Changchu 130000,China)

机构地区：[1]山东中医药大学管理学院,山东济南250355 [2]山东中医药大学针灸推拿学院,山东济南250355 [3]山东中医药大学健康学院,山东济南250355 [4]吉林大学公共卫生学院,吉林长春130000

出　　处：《社区医学杂志》2023年第14期713-718,共6页Journal Of Community Medicine

基　　金：2022年山东省大学生创新创业训练计划(S202210441008)。

摘　　要：目的了解山东中医药大学生的健康促进生活方式及其影响因素,以便创建针对大学生的健康管理小组并采取相应的措施实现健康管理目标。方法采用分层整群抽样调查,于2022-09-20-2022-10-15利用中文修订版健康促进生活方式Ⅱ量表(HPLP-ⅡR)调查山东中医药大学684名大学生,包括人际关系(5个条目)、营养(6个条目)、健康责任(11个条目)、体育运动(8个条目)、压力管理(5个条目)、精神成长(5个条目)6个维度,共40个条目。调查大学生健康促进生活方式现状,并分析影响因素。结果被调查大学生HPLP-ⅡR总评分为(103.35±17.68)分,得分率最低的2个维度为健康责任(55.23%)和运动(52.75%);与14~24岁青少年相比,山东中医药大学生在人际关系、营养、运动和精神成长4个维度得分率更高,在健康责任和压力管理2个维度得分率更低,均P<0.001;与18~65岁居民相比,山东中医药大学生在人际关系、营养、压力管理和精神成长4个维度得分率更高,在健康责任和运动维度的得分率更低,均P<0.001。单因素分析结果发现,不同性别在营养(t=-2.458,P=0.014)和运动(t=6.730,P<0.001)2个维度的评分差异有统计学意义;不同专业在健康责任维度的评分差异有统计学意义,t=-2.279,P=0.023;不同年龄段在运动维度的评分差异有统计学意义(F=8.124,P<0.001),且总得分情况差异也有统计学意义,F=4.516,P=0.011;不同体质量指数(BMI)在健康责任维度的评分差异有统计学意义(F=2.806,P=0.039),且总评分差异有统计学意义,F=2.933,P=0.033。多重线性回归分析结果显示,医学专业(β=2.951,95%CI为0.092~5.810,P=0.043)、年龄(β=-1.328,95%CI为-1.933~-0.723,P<0.001)、偏瘦(β=-4.741,95%CI为-8.125~-1.330,P=0.007)和肥胖(β=-4.980,95%CI为-9.831~-0.129,P=0.044)是大学生HPLP-ⅡR得分的主要影响因素。结论山东中医药大学生健康促进生活方式有待提高,尤其要加强健康责任和体育运动2个维度,Objective To understand the health promotion lifestyle of college students and its influencing factors from Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,so as to create a health management team for college students and take corresponding measures to achieve health management goals.Methods A stratified cluster sampling survey was conducted on 684college students from Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine from September 20to October 15,2022,using the health promoting lifestyle profile-Ⅱrevise(HPLP-ⅡR)scale.The survey included six dimensions:interpersonal relationships(5items),nutrition(6items),health responsibility(11items),physical exercise(8items),stress management(5items),and spiritual growth(5items),totaling 40items.We investigated the current situation of health promotion lifestyle among college students and analyzed the influencing factors.Results The overall score of health promotion lifestyle of college students surveyed was 103.35±17.68,the two lowest scoring rates in this study were health responsibility(55.23%)and physical exercise(52.75%).Compared with adolescents aged 14-24,Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine students had higher scores in four dimensions:interpersonal relationships,nutrition,physical exercise,and spiritual growth,while lower scores in two dimensions:health responsibility and stress management,all P<0.001.Compared with residents aged 18-65,Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine students had higher scores in four dimensions:interpersonal relationships,nutrition,stress management,and spiritual growth,while lower scores in health responsibility and physical exercise,all P<0.001.The results of univariate analysis showed that there were statistically significant differences in scores between different genders in the two dimensions of nutrition(t=-2.458,P=0.014)and physical exercise(t=6.730,P<0.001).There was a statistically significant difference in the scores of different majors in the dimension of health responsibility,t=-2.279,P=0.023

关 键 词：大学生 健康促进生活方式 健康责任 体育运动 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]