沼液酸化贮存技术研究进展  

Advances on digestate acidizing storage technology

作　　者：段娜[1,2] 刘倩如 郑鑫 薛文涛 刘宏斌 娄雨[1,2] 林聪 DUAN Na;LIU Qianru;ZHENG Xin;XUE Wentao;LIU Hongbin;LOU Yu;LIN Cong(College of Water Resources and Civil Engineering,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100083,China;Key Laboratory of Agricultural Engineering in Structure and Environment of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Beijing 100083,China;Institute of Plant Nutrition,Resources and Environment,Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Beijing 100097,China;Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学水利与土木工程学院,北京100083 [2]农业农村部设施农业工程重点实验室,北京100083 [3]北京市农林科学院植物营养与资源环境研究所,北京100097 [4]中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《中国农业大学学报》2023年第11期208-218,共11页Journal of China Agricultural University

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2022YFD1700700)。

摘　　要：酸化贮存技术在降低沼液养分损失与气体减排方面具有优势,系统梳理沼液酸化贮存技术研究进展可为规范沼液贮存方式,协同降低养分损失与气体排放技术实施提供数据支撑。采用文献数据整理的方式,对酸化技术影响因素,酸化对沼液特性的影响效果与作用机理,酸化对多种气体减排效果的影响进行总结和分析。结果表明:1)酸化剂、酸化目标pH、贮存时间、方式、温度均会影响酸化贮存作用效果;2)酸化会通过降低沼液pH,改变缓冲物质之间的平衡,促进无机矿物质的溶解与有机物的降解,降低微生物活性与氨气(NH_(3))排放量等方式影响沼液性质和降低养分损失;3)沼液酸化剂的科学选择、酸化技术参数的规范设定、酸化贮存过程的元素各化学形态转化机理以及酸化沼液产品的还田效果等有待深入研究。Acidizing storage has advantages in reducing nutrient loss and gas emissions.Systematic review on the acidizing storage of digestate can provide data support for standardizing storage methods of digestate and cooperating with the implementation of reducing nutrient loss and gas emission technology.Through literature data organization,the influencing factors of acidification,the effect and mechanism of acidification on the characteristics of digestate,and the emission reduction effects of acidification on various gases were summarized and analyzed in this study.The results showed that:1)Acidifier type,acidizing target pH,storage time,acidizing method,and temperature may all affect the effect of acidizing storage.2)Acidification affects digestate properties and reduce nutrient loss by reducing pH,changing the balance among buffer substances,promoting the dissolution of inorganic minerals and degradation of organic matter,reducing microbial activity and ammonia(NH_(3))emissions,etc.3)The scientific selection of acidifier,the specification setting of acidizing technical parameters,the mechanism of transformation of chemical forms of elements in acidizing storage process and the returning to field effect of acidized digestate products need further study.

关 键 词：粪污沼液 酸化贮存 气体减排 养分固持 

分 类 号：S216.4[农业科学—农业机械化工程] X713[农业科学—农业工程]