新疆产业结构趋同及其合理性分析  

Analysis on Convergence and Rationality of Industrial Structure in Xinjiang

作　　者：陈智慧 杨翠红 许健[1] 李秀婷 CHEN Zhi-hui;YANG Cui-hong;XU Jian;LI Xiu-ting(School of Economics and Management,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;Research Center for Prediction Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;Academy of Mathematics and System Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院大学经济与管理学院,北京100190 [2]中国科学院预测科学研究中心,北京100190 [3]中国科学院数学与系统科学研究院,北京100190

出　　处：《数学的实践与认识》2023年第11期37-45,共9页Mathematics in Practice and Theory

摘　　要：区域产业结构是否合理与区域经济能否健康发展有着密切联系.区域产业结构趋同是在经济发展过程中区域间产业结构的相似表现.利用2010年至2017年数据,通过计算区位熵和产业结构相似系数对新疆14个地州的产业集聚水平和产业结构趋同化进行测度.结果表明:新疆14个地州一、二、三产产业结构趋同化,随时间呈现产业相似的演变特征,南北疆产业结构差异逐渐减弱.为此提出发挥区域优势、延伸产业链、加强区域合作、提高配置效率的对策建议.Whether the regional industrial structure is reasonable is closely related to the healthy development of the regional economy.The convergence of regional industrial structure is the similar performance of inter-regional industrial structure in the process of economic development.Based on the data from 2010 to 2017,this paper measures the industrial agglomeration level and industrial structure convergence of the 14 prefectures in Xinjiang by calculating the location entropy and the similarity coefficient of the industrial structure.The results show that the primary,secondary,and tertiary industrial structures of the 14 prefectures in Xinjiang tend to assimilation,with similar industrial evolution characteristics over time,and the difference in industrial structure between the northern and southern Xinjiang is gradually weakening.Therefore,the paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions,such as giving full play to regional advantages,extending industrial chain,strengthening regional cooperation and improving allocation efficiency.

关 键 词：产业结构趋同 区位熵 相似系数 

分 类 号：F121.3[经济管理—世界经济]