《宗规》十六条作者考辨  

Examination and Differentiation of the Authorship of the 16 Articles in Rules of the Clan

作　　者：潘宁 Pan Ning

机构地区：[1]南开大学中国社会史研究中心暨历史学院

出　　处：《中国地方志》2023年第5期29-32,33-39,M0004,共12页China Local Records

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“明代江南地区家谱文献的分类整理与专题研究”(项目编号:22AZS009)阶段性成果;。

摘　　要：《宗规》一卷,见收于《重定齐家宝要》《五种遗规·训俗遗规》《东听雨堂刊书·儒先训要十四种》等丛书,明万历以后各地众多宗族谱牒中亦全录或节录其文,作者有王士晋、何士晋等数种说法。经初步考证,王士晋为何人尚无定论,何士晋的任职、著作及家族情况亦未能提供其为《宗规》作者的直接证据。通过对陈宏谋《训俗遗规》与张文嘉《重定齐家宝要》时空视角的比较,结合上述考订,可基本断定《宗规》作者为明万历宜兴人何士晋,而王士晋的出现则多由陈宏谋讹误所致。The one-volume Rules of the Clan was included in book series such as Re-collation of Treasures of Family Management,Five Inherited Rules:Cultivating Customs Inherited Rules,Eastern Listening to the Rain Hall Published Works:14 Kinds of Admonitions from Previous Confucian Sages.It was also fully or partly included in many clan genealogies of various places since the Reign of Wanli of Ming Dynasty.There were multiple theories concerning its authorship such as the Wang Shijin and He Shijin theories.From preliminary examinations,we can see that there are no definitive conclusion as to who is Wang Shijin,and details of He Shijin's offices,writings,and family and clan also failed to provide direct evidence to his authorship of Rules of the Clan.Through comparisons of the time and space perspectives of Chen Hongmou's Cultivating Customs Inherited Rules and Zhang Wenjia's Re-collation of Treasures of Family Management,and in combination with the above-mentioned examinations,we can basically decide that the author of Rules of the Clan was He Shijin of Yixing County during the Reign of Wanli of Ming Dynasty,and the appearances of Wang Shijin were mostly the results of Chen Hongmou's errors.

关 键 词：《宗规》 王士晋 何士晋 范涞 

分 类 号：K29[历史地理—历史学] D691[历史地理—中国史]