吉林省鹅种质资源研究、保护与利用  

Research,Protection and Utilization of Goose Germplasm Resources in Jilin Province

作　　者：孙永峰[1] 周宇轩[1] 宋玉朴 胡湘曼 侯嘉惠 SUN Yongfeng;ZHOU Yuxuan;SONG Yupu;HU Xiangman;HOU Jiahui(College of Animal Science and Technology,Jilin Agricultural University,Changchun 130118,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林农业大学动物科学技术学院,长春130118

出　　处：《经济动物学报》2023年第3期157-164,共8页Journal of Economic Animal

基　　金：吉林省重点研发项目(20230202064NC);吉林省人力资源和社会保障厅创新创业人才项目(2022ZY16);吉林省畜牧业管理局育种示范项目(2023)。

摘　　要：吉林省是全国养鹅大省,年种鹅饲养量约100万只,商品鹅出栏量约5000万只。文中对吉林省主要地方品种和引入品种的外貌特征及生产性能进行了系统的介绍,对鹅主要生产性状的形成机制研究进展进行了总结,重点阐述了鹅产绒性状形成机制和性腺发育的研究进展,并对吉林农业大学鹅业研发中心近年针对吉林省种质资源保护与利用工作进行了介绍。基于吉林省鹅种质资源现状,提出了以保护与开发利用为主旨、高效杂交生产为技术核心的吉林省鹅业发展规划建议,以期为吉林省鹅产业科学化、规范化进程提供新思路、新视角。Jilin province is one of the largest goose-raising provinces in China,in which the annual breeding goose population reaches about 1 million and the commercial goose population about 50 million.The appearance characteristics and production performance of the main local and introduced varieties in Jilin province were introduced in this paper.The research progresses on the formation mechanism of goose's main productive traits were summarized,especially on the formation mechanism of goose's productive traits and gonadal development.The works of Goose Research and Development Center of Jilin Agricultural University on germplasm resources protection and utilization in Jilin province in recent years were introduced and summarized.Finally,based on the present situation of Jilin province,the paper puts forward some suggestions on the development planning of goose industry in Jilin province,which takes protection and exploitation as the main aim and the high-efficiency hybrid production as the technical core,in order to provide new ideas and new perspectives for the process of goose industry standardization in Jilin province.

关 键 词：鹅 产业发展 种质资源 性腺发育 毛囊发育 

分 类 号：S835[农业科学—畜牧学]