中国香港在中非关系中的历史角色及其转变历程  

Hong Kong's Historical Role in China-Africa Relations and Its Course of Transformation

作　　者：温国砫 周军 Wen Guozhu;Zhou Jun(School of Marxism,Nanjing Institute of Technology,Nanjing 211167;Center for Sudanese Studies,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225000)

机构地区：[1]南京工程学院马克思主义学院,南京211167 [2]扬州大学苏丹研究中心,扬州225000

出　　处：《中国非洲学刊》2023年第2期102-115,158,159,共16页JOURNAL OF CHINA-AFRICA STUDIES

摘　　要：本文以非洲香港华商网络为切入点,梳理并探讨近代以来香港地区在中非关系中的历史角色及其转变历程。从历史视角来看,香港地区在中非关系中经历了三种角色,分别是华工与贸易中转站、独立的商贸主体以及“一国两制”下的地方主体,反映了不同时期非洲香港华商网络的形成与发展。更为重要的是,香港回归祖国后,在非洲的香港华商与中国内地华商逐渐融合,由此形成独特的非洲粤港澳商会及其商贸网络,为推动粤港澳大湾区建设与发展、助力“一带一路”建设等提供了重要的经贸支撑。香港地区在中非关系中的历史角色及其转变历程表明,香港地区与非洲的交往始终与祖国的荣辱兴衰紧密相连,而新时期中非全方位合作将为香港地区带来前所未有的发展机会。This paper takes Hong Kongers'business network in Africa as the starting point to explore the historical role of Hong Kong region in China-Africa relations as well as its transformation process.Throughout history,Hong Kong region has played three roles in China-Africa relations:(1)a transit point for Chinese laborers and trade,(2)an independent business entity,and(3)a local entity under the"one country,two systems"policy.These roles reflect the formation and development of the Hong Kongers'business network in Africa in different eras.More importantly,after Hong Kong's return to China,Hong Kong businessmen in Africa have progressively integrated with businessman from China's Mainland,thus forming a unique African Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Chamber of Commerce and its trade network,which plays a key role in providing essential economic and trade support for the construction and development of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and in facilitating the implementation of the"Belt and Road"initiative.The historical role of Hong Kong region in China-Africa relations and its transformation process indicate that Hong Kong's region exchanges with Africa have always been closely linked to the rise and fall of the motherland.It also highlights that the comprehensive cooperation between China and Africa in the new era presents unprecedented development opportunities for Hong Kong region.

关 键 词：中国香港 中非关系 华商网络 粤港澳大湾区 

分 类 号：D676.58[政治法律—政治学] D822.34[政治法律—中外政治制度]