Snyder希望理论干预对复发性鼻咽癌患者负性情绪、希望水平、自我管理效能的影响  

Influence of Snyder's Hope Theory Intervention on Negative Emotion,Hope Level and Self-management Efficiency of Patients with Recurrent Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

作　　者：李星华 齐榕[1] LI Xinghua;QI Rong(Fujian Cancer Hospital,Fuzhou 350014,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]福建省肿瘤医院(福建医科大学肿瘤临床医学院),福建福州350014

出　　处：《中国医学创新》2023年第33期93-96,共4页Medical Innovation of China

摘　　要：目的:探讨Snyder希望理论干预对复发性鼻咽癌患者的临床应用价值。方法:选取2020年1月—2022年6月在福建省肿瘤医院住院治疗的复发性鼻咽癌患者90例,按随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组。两组均给予鼻咽癌常规护理措施,观察组在常规护理的基础上,采用Snyder希望理论方法进行护理干预,比较两组患者负性情绪、希望水平和自我管理效能差异。结果:干预后,观察组焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分均低于对照组;观察组Herth希望量表(HHI)中对现实和未来的积极态度、采取积极行动和与他人保持亲密关系3个维度评分均高于对照组;观察组自我管理效能感量表中自我减压、自我决策和正性态度3个维度评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:Snyder希望理论应用于复发性鼻咽癌患者,可减轻其负性情绪,提高其希望水平和自我管理效能。Objective:To explore the clinical application value of Snyder hope theory intervention in patients with recurrent nasopharyngeal carcinoma.Method:From January 2020 to June 2022,a total of 90 patients with recurrent nasopharyngeal carcinoma who were hospitalized in Fujian Cancer Hospital were selected and divided into the observation group and the control group according to the random number table method.Both two groups were given routine nursing measures for nasopharyngeal carcinoma,and the observation group was given Snyder's hope theory for nursing intervention on the basis of routine nursing.The negative emotions,hope level and self-management efficacy were compared between the two groups.Result:After intervention,the self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self-rating depression scale(SDS)scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group;the scores of three dimensions with positive attitude towards reality and future,taking positive action and maintaining close relationship with others of Herth hope inventory(HHI)in the observation group were higher than those in the control group;the scores of three dimensions with self-decompression,self-decision-making and positive attitude in the self-management efficacy scale of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of Snyder's hope theory in patients with recurrent nasopharyngeal carcinoma can reduce their negative emotions,improve their hope level and self-management efficiency.

关 键 词：复发性鼻咽癌 Snyder希望理论 希望水平 负性情绪 自我管理效能 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]